Forthcoming and Online First Articles

International Journal of Water

International Journal of Water (IJW)

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International Journal of Water (4 papers in press)

Regular Issues

  • Analysis of extremes and variabilities in Indian summer monsoon rainfall using integrated ground and satellite datasets   Order a copy of this article
    by Pushpanjali Kumari, Prabeer Kumar Parhi, Mata Mahakur, Satyank Mishra 
    Abstract: Present study deals with analysis of Indian summer monsoon rainfall spanning from June to September. The datasets utilized are Asian Precipitation Highly Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation of Water Resources (APHRODITE) for the period from 1951 to 2007, and the Climate Prediction Centre (CPC) for the period from 2002 to 2017. It focuses on extreme precipitation events in the South Asian region, with an emphasis on the Indian subcontinent. The findings reveal an increasing number of extreme events and more intense rainfall in certain areas, despite a yearly decline in average monsoon rainfall across India. Over the long term (1871-2016), the trend reveals an annual decrease in monsoon rainfall, dropping by about -0.201 mm each year. Further, APHRODITE data indicates a decline in extreme rain events across most of India, while CPC data presents a different perspective.
    Keywords: All-India summer monsoon; extreme precipitation; monsoon rainfall; APHRODITE; Asian Precipitation Highly Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation of Water Resources; CPC; Climate Prediction Centre.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJW.2024.10068196
     
  • Exploring water conservation and awareness through the lens of Indian scholars   Order a copy of this article
    by Shyamli Singh, Monika Saini 
    Abstract: India is experiencing a growing water shortage as a result of population growth, urbanization, and climate change. To create a sustainable water future, research on water conservation awareness among scholars in India is essential. This can be done by understanding their perceptions, behaviors, and preferences. Scholars in Delhi and Kolkata were given a structured questionnaire to provide information about their water consumption patterns, water conservation knowledge, and preferred conservation strategies. In order to gain knowledge of the factors determining scholars' awareness of water conservation, the data was analyzed using statistical tools and tests. The findings showed that a significant portion of scholars were aware of the importance of water conservation. The majority stated that they preferred changing their behavior to save water. Scholars’ awareness of the value of water-saving techniques, such as using water-efficient fixtures, promptly repairing leaky taps, and collecting rainwater for various uses, was particularly noteworthy.
    Keywords: water; water conservation; awareness; statistics; attitude; Indian scholars.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJW.2024.10068469
     
  • Paleo-avulsion dynamics and morphological behaviour of the Kosi River in North Bihar, India   Order a copy of this article
    by Nikhil Roy, Suraj Prasad, Ved Prakash, Jyotsna Verma, David Haflongbar 
    Abstract: Originating in the Nepal Himalayas, the River Kosi signifies distinctive geomorphological and hydrological characteristics with a dynamic flow regime and high sediment load, which often result in widespread inundation during the monsoon season coupled with bankline erosion in the Northern plain of Bihar, India. It has been observed from the historical records that the river migrated westward for a distance of 115 kilometres between 1736 and 1949. Such a colossal shift of the river resulted in catastrophic floods in the region, which continue to date. The study also tries to examine the recent morphological changes of the river with the help of the Plan Form Index. The PFI values indicate that the river is continuously increasing its braiding behaviour. This increasing nature of braiding behaviour along with the frequent shifting of river courses generally signifies channel instability for alluvial rivers, which is also observed in the case of River Kosi.
    Keywords: Kosi; North Bihar; river morphology; floods; avulsion dynamics; plan form index.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJW.2024.10068860
     
  • Modelling groundwater dynamic for zone budgeting using MODFLOW: a case study of Haryana state, India   Order a copy of this article
    by Neelam Kadian, Ravish Kumar Rathee, Sudipta K. Mishra 
    Abstract: The present study thoroughly examines and models the movement of groundwater in a specific area, focusing on Karnal District, India. Groundwater is a crucial resource, especially where surface water is scarce, and managing it sustainably is essential. The research utilizes MODFLOW (Visual MODFLOW Flex 16.1) software to simulate groundwater behavior over six years, considering different time periods that reveal various aspects of groundwater dynamics. The study meticulously includes specific details about the ground, such as how much water it can hold, how water moves through it, recharge rates, and annual rainfall. To ensure accuracy, the model's output is carefully compared with real-world data through a rigorous calibration and validation process. Sensitivity analysis identifies key factors influencing the model, and scenario predictions allow for forecasting groundwater changes under different conditions. The results highlight challenges linked to decreasing groundwater levels and stress the importance of sustainable management practices. Spatial variations in groundwater quantity are detailed, providing insights into its suitability for different uses.
    Keywords: groundwater; hydrology; MODFLOW; water budgeting.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJW.2024.10069046