Forthcoming Articles

International Journal of Private Law

International Journal of Private Law (IJPL)

Forthcoming articles have been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication but are pending final changes, are not yet published and may not appear here in their final order of publication until they are assigned to issues. Therefore, the content conforms to our standards but the presentation (e.g. typesetting and proof-reading) is not necessarily up to the Inderscience standard. Additionally, titles, authors, abstracts and keywords may change before publication. Articles will not be published until the final proofs are validated by their authors.

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International Journal of Private Law (2 papers in press)

Regular Issues

  • Beyond informality: unmasking the money laundering potential of KOOTU schemes in Malaysia   Order a copy of this article
    by Kanagaraj Karunanithi, Ramalinggam Rajamanickam 
    Abstract: Kootu schemes are traditionally informal savings arrangements among small community groups, functioning without profit motives. While legal in non-commercial contexts, the Kootu Funds (Prohibition) Act 1971 prohibits schemes promoted for profit due to past abuses. This article explores how such schemes, despite their legitimate social roots, can be misused as channels for money laundering. Through a qualitative approach, it examines the cultural and social dynamics of Kootu schemes and analyses relevant case law to understand how illicit funds may be injected and legitimised within these informal networks. Their lack of formal contracts and regulatory oversight makes them vulnerable to exploitation, particularly for concealing the origins of unlawful earnings. The findings reveal that the informal nature of Kootu schemes creates significant challenges in tracing illicit financial flows. This article calls for stronger regulatory oversight and inter-agency cooperation to prevent the misuse of these schemes for unlawful financial activities.
    Keywords: Kootu; money laundering; illicit funds; exploitation; unlawful.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJPL.2026.10078080
     
  • Civil insolvency vs. succession law in the Greek law order: the case of the under benefit of inventory minor heir of an over-indebted debtor under the Law No. 3869/2010   Order a copy of this article
    by Evangelos Pournaras 
    Abstract: The Greek legislator introduced in 2010 for the very first time a comprehensive legislative framework for dealing with civil insolvency (Law No. 3869/2010). In the almost 15-year period of application of Law No. 3869/2010, one issue is being resolved, in my opinion, in an unsatisfactory way. This is, in brief, the problematic issue of whether or not minor descendants, who inherit by law under benefit of inventory, may or may not fall within the protective scope of Law No. 3869/2010 and preserve their inherited main residence. This is particularly relevant in cases where their ancestor-debtor had secured an exemption from the liquidation of his/her main residence (against payment of instalments) but passed away before the debt was fully settled. Although several court rulings and theoretical stances deny protection to the aforementioned minor descendants, this study endeavours to elucidate the rationale behind the minors entitlement to the same or comparable protection as their deceased father or mother, etc.
    Keywords: Greek law order; civil insolvency law; bankruptcy law; inheritance law; over-indebted debtor; enforcement measure; exemption from the liquidation of the main residence; protection of the minors; benefit of inventory.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJPL.2026.10078618
     

 

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