Forthcoming and Online First Articles

International Journal of Global Environmental Issues

International Journal of Global Environmental Issues (IJGEnvI)

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International Journal of Global Environmental Issues (12 papers in press)

Regular Issues

  • European design of dialogic environmental policies for Moldova   Order a copy of this article
    by Gilbert Ahamer 
    Abstract: The European green deal exerts a new impact of how to organise international environmental policies, especially in the so-called European neighbourhood. After the Ukraine conflict, a new momentum has reached the countries of the eastern neighbourhood, including Moldova, to tighten their relationships with the discourse-based administrative procedures of the European Union. For that target, however, a voluminous amount of policy-relevant tasks has to be managed successfully, for which the EU Twinning projects provide a helpful organisational framework, which in addition is carried by the EU. The present article describes which concrete tasks allow to bridge existing gaps in the fields of air pollution, air quality, waste, circular economy, and environmental data.
    Keywords: environmental transition; Moldova; EU; Twinning; air quality; chemicals; circular economy; environmental data; EU Accession; European Green; deal.

Special Issue on: International Design of Dialogic Environmental Policies

  • Detailed historic analysis of the 'pile-dwelling wheat' Triticum compactum (Binkel)   Order a copy of this article
    by Margarita Kwich 
    Abstract: When identifying the historical genesis of wheat (Triticum), often the narrative arises that its main European predecessor is Triticum compactum, which often was found in prehistoric pile-dwelling settlements in and around the Alps. Therein, the tetraploid type predominated, but hexaploid also occurred. The present article collects numerous historic accounts on Triticum compactum (Binkel, in German language) and critically relates them to modern archaeological evidence. The genesis of the species, finds, and historic records are discussed. Present literature does not allow with genetic accuracy that present-day Triticum compactum (Binkel) is totally identical with neolithic pile-dwelling wheat (Triticum antiquorum) but a multitude of hints points towards a considerable degree of similarity between both. Binkel's value for present-day nutrition is undisputed.
    Keywords: Binkel; Triticum compactum; historic grain species; genesis of grain; sustainability.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2023.10059663
     
  • True empathy, part 3: practical foundations   Order a copy of this article
    by Ingrid Maria Moser 
    Abstract: As the practical foundations of true empathy, there are different types of perception: 1) physical perception; 2) psychic perception; 3) mental perception. Alignment with three principles shall be achieved: presence, mindfulness, and intentionlessness. The methodical implementation of empathy is usually conducted in three phases: 1st phase: relaxation and experience of wholeness; 2nd phase: release of blockages and detachment by true forgiveness, and 3rd phase: conclusion. The healer's relationship with the empathiser is that of an obstetrician. It helps him to remember his source again and to reunite with his true essence, which is love.
    Keywords: energy; healing; empathy; wholeness; spiritual healing; holistic healing; identification; holy spirit; energy healing; energy flow; cosmic powers; body; identification with the ego; the divine.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2023.10058607
     
  • Quality of the Mongolian medical massage therapy and its practical applications   Order a copy of this article
    by Otgontuya Dashdorj 
    Abstract: This article describes the specifics of Mongolian health traditions, among which massage, moxibustion and kyphosis. The oldest testimonies on massage date back to 2500-2300 BC and were found in the most ancient documents, retrieved in the Egyptian tombs of Saqqara. Carved images show two men while on one's leg massage is applied. In Ancient Chinese scriptures, medical acupuncture and moxibustion therapy and non-removable point massage therapy are mentioned. Mongolian massage therapy and point massage therapy in Asian countries is seen as 'human feet take through the soles the energy from the Earth'. Similarly, it is believed to have existed among US aborigines and in ancient European cultures. This article uses the concept on Mongolian massage therapy and explores its application in our modern world during the globalising information age.
    Keywords: health; massage therapy; Mongolian medicine; moxybustion; kyphosis; manual therapy; back pain; holistic health; alternative medicine; Mongolian massage.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2023.10058519
     
  • Historic variation of Triticum compactum (Binkel) and its practical usage   Order a copy of this article
    by Gilbert Ahamer, Margarita Kwich 
    Abstract: The recent great interest in historic grain varieties, such as European Triticum compactum, named 'Binkel', is based on their positive nutritional properties and usefulness for endurance in local climates. This article continues an earlier article and answers these questions: 1) How do today's forms differ from the original forms?; 2) Where and to what extent was it spread in the meantime, possibly under other names?; 3) How were the grain products used?; 4) Is there evidence of its properties?; 5) What are the geographic boundaries of the growing area?; 6) Are there related wheat species? Having recently moved into wider practical application, Binkel offers the following convincing properties: very soft dough properties, a significant content of valuable ingredients and surprisingly good baking properties of this type of wheat.
    Keywords: Binkel; Triticum compactum; historic grain species; genesis of grain; sustainability.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2023.10060065
     
  • Origin and historic path of the triticum compactum (Binkel) in alpine and pre-alpine agriculture   Order a copy of this article
    by Margarita Kwich, Gilbert Ahamer 
    Abstract: Recently, great interest in historic grain varieties arose, given their positive nutritional properties and usefulness for endurance in local climates, such as European Triticum compactum, colloquially named 'Binkel' in German. This article analyses answers to the following questions: 1) when was the Binkel first mentioned/described in historical literature and records?, 2) what is the Binkel's genetic and geographic origin? 3) how and when did Binkel come to the Alpine region? Were breeding measures applied? Historic evidence first perceived Binkel through the pen of Viennese historians and perceives winter and summer forms. In the 19th century, Binkel was famously attributed to the dwellers of the stilt houses and called the oldest wheat from Europe. Originally stemming from Iran in a complex historic and genetic trajectory, Binkel was highly esteemed in Tyrol and Salzburg for its high endurance up to 1,600 m altitude.
    Keywords: Binkel; triticum compactum; historic grain species; genesis of grain.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2024.10067055
     
  • Improving science-business communication through a structured dialogue in Georgia   Order a copy of this article
    by Gilbert Ahamer 
    Abstract: In the present geopolitical situation, it is essential to support young democracies on their self-selected path towards democratic, transparent and rule-based administrative structures, as required by their populations. Thus, the EU undertakes projects for institution building in Eastern Europe, and the present article describes concrete activities within the domain of science-business communication in neighbouring country. Based on the 'quintuple helix' approach, diagnoses and analyses were performed for a national science funding system. Analyses of the profiles, strengths and weaknesses within both science and economic sectors show that the strengths within natural science should be better integrated in present-day global sustainability efforts and support neighbouring countries towards the 'European Green Deal' to make results relevant for life practice. The revival of standing commissions on science-business cooperation also would encourage to better identify how to benefit from each other.
    Keywords: science-business cooperation; European neighbourhood; twinning; bibliometric analysis; economic analysis; economic profile; economic transition; environmental transition; EU; Accession.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2024.10067057
     
  • True empathy, part 4: the four types of empathy   Order a copy of this article
    by Ingrid Maria Moser 
    Abstract: The four types of empathy represent several possibilities to shape empathy from different points of view. These four types of empathy are discussed: 1) empathy with the inner spaces: the symbolic interpretation of the inner spaces; 2) empathy in the organs: the symbolic interpretation of the organs; 3) empathy in the spine: symbolic interpretation of the spine; 4) empathising with the chakras. There are relationships between the organs, the vertebra, the signs of the zodiac, the planets, and the inner spaces of the body; and these are discussed in much detail in this fourth article on empathy, together with typical diseases in the context of these relationships.
    Keywords: energy; healing; empathy; wholeness; spiritual healing.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2024.10067056
     
  • Theories of descent for the 'pile-dwelling wheat' Triticum compactum (Binkel)   Order a copy of this article
    by Margarita Kwich 
    Abstract: Evolutionary historical and present-day environmental interests lead to portraying the worldwide and historically proven variety of 'Binkel' wheat (Triticum compactum) which often comes under synonyms describing distinctions between numerous awned and unawned varieties as well as between summer and winter forms. This article summarises the various theories of descent of Binkel with its start in the Caucasus region, Binkel's perception in the 20th century, and ongoing conservation initiatives. Baking properties and usages of straw are described with a focus on the Alps and especially on the Austrian-German border region, where numerous recultivation projects emerged recently. Overall, this fourth article concludes a series of years-long research activities led by the author.
    Keywords: Binkel; Triticum compactum; historic grain species; genesis of grain; sustainability.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2024.10067058
     
  • The relevance of Uexküll's Umwelt concept for the modern ecological discourse   Order a copy of this article
    by Helena Knyazeva 
    Abstract: The article substantiates the worldview significance of the Umwelt concept introduced by Jakob von Uexküll for the development of strategic imperatives of ecological thinking and of environmental policies. The study lies at the crossroads of four areas: ecological philosophy, ethics, complex systems theory, and futures studies. Modern futures studies are largely based on a complex system approach demonstrating the multiplicity of images of the future and possibilities of choosing co-evolutionary paths of man and nature that do not violate the natural balance. Exploring the intersection of these different disciplinary fields provides an interdisciplinary platform for demonstrating the relevancy of the Umwelt concept for the development of environmental theory, for elaborating a reasonable position in discussions on sustainable development and sustainable futures, as well as on the role of environmental policy to ensure sustainable development and education reform to inculcate the principles and strategies of ecological ethics (Umwelt ethics).
    Keywords: eco-complexity; ecological philosophy; Jakob von Uexküll; multiple futures; multiverse; sustainable development; Umwelt; Umwelt ethics.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2024.10067060
     
  • An environment of Montessori pedagogy in practice   Order a copy of this article
    by Alexander Ahamer 
    Abstract: This article aims at opening up the practice of Montessori pedagogy for babies and children to a wider readership. The article is divided into a general theoretical part and a practical part, followed by a concise summary of the entire content. Firstly, all the principles of Montessori pedagogy are explained, because Montessori is about much more than just certain activities and Montessori toys. Rather, it is a holistic philosophy, a way of looking at and understanding the world. The importance of both discipline and freedom, space, play and work, opens for growth during all developmental phases of the child and the fascinating nature of their mind. Secondly, many specific activities are presented and in which age certain activities are recommended. Thirdly, the entire content is summarised again briefly and comprehensibly.
    Keywords: pedagogy; Montessori; fee play; guided play; games; development.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJGENVI.2024.10067061
     

Special Issue on: The Impact and Implications of Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) on Global Trade

  • Unpacking Japans informal leadership in the trans-pacific partnership/comprehensive and progressive agreement for trans-pacific partnership   Order a copy of this article
    by Siti Darwinda Mohamed Pero, Muhammad Ali Ridha Norman, O.K. Mohammad Fajar Ikhsan, Shazwanis Shukri, Zain Maulana 
    Abstract: The comprehensive and progressive agreement for trans-pacific partnership (CPTPP), which came into effect on December 30, 2018, is described as a cutting-edge trade agreement. Despite the USA’ withdrawal and subsequent minor modifications made to the previous iteration of the agreement, known as the trans-pacific partnership (TPP), the CPTPP continues to be a catalyst for transformation. This paper aims to assess Japan’s informal leadership roles, particularly after the USA chose to exit the agreement. Through document analysis, this study presents its findings on Japan’s informal leadership roles in maintaining and advancing the CPTPP’s agenda. The findings reveal that, thus far, Japan has effectively exercised its informal leadership in two instances: first, in leading the CPTPP when the USA abandoned the agreement, and second, in facilitating the accession of potential new member states to this mega free trade agreement.
    Keywords: Japan leadership; informal leadership; regionalism; multilateral trade agreement; TPP/CPTP.