(5 papers in press)

Regular Issues

• Artificial intelligence in line with the provisions of international law: risks and challenges  
  by Sarah Al-Arasi, Ola Gazi Abbasi, Hisham Al-Kasasbeh, Wasan AlRawashdeh, Randa Alsayed El-bheery 
  Abstract: This study showed the great importance of addressing the risks of artificial intelligence and its technologies in light of its continuous developments within the rules and provisions of international law, as the international community has begun to suffer from many challenges and moral, and legal risks as result of this development, which had to address the civil and criminal liability resulting from the absence of its legal personality that makes them eligible for litigation. Accordingly, the researcher reached a number of results, the most important is that the criminal liability is to be limited to the individual and not the artificial entity, and then she recommended the necessity of introducing special penalties for smart machines such as destroying or preventing them from working under the penalty of punishment if this rule was violated.
  Keywords: artificial intelligence; civil liability; criminal liability; human rights; international law.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJAIGHR.2025.10072081
   
  
• Navigating the Nexus of Artificial Intelligence Governance and Human Rights: Challenges, Frameworks, and the Road Ahead  
  by Ananya Padhiari 
  Abstract: AI is now becoming a part of our day-to-day life and its everywhere. Its everywhere from education to hospital or even taking a loan from a bank. Its powerful and robust, but care should be taken with its usage, and it is more important than ever to make sure its being used responsibly. This paper looks at how we can better govern or manage AI to make sure its fair, transparent, and respects peoples rights. It explores real examples and early projects that show both the good and bad sides of using AI in society. This paper will also investigate many real-world problems that we face every day. We will also investigate other critical issues such as less training for people to work with AI. We will also touch some burning issues with AI which includes problem with integrating huge amount of data for the AI, AI hallucinations and more. Ethical issues pose by AI will also be explored for example we will investigate the unfair decisions that AI could make. In the end, it offers practical advice for building AI systems that are not only effective but also ethical.
  Keywords: Artificial Intelligence Governance; Human Rights and AI; Algorithmic Bias; Ethical AI Frameworks; AI Regulation and Policy; Explainable AI (XAI); AI Ethics and Accountability; Machine Learning in Deci.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJAIGHR.2025.10073767
   
  
• Artificial Intelligence, International Relations and European Law  
  by Massimo Franchi 
  Abstract: The technological revolution based on Artificial Intelligence will open a new era in daily life, organisations, and relations among states. This change will also affect the decision-making process and leaders who will certainly be supported by artificial intelligence if not replaced in part of their work in the future. In this scenario, some large countries, the United States and China in particular, will lead the "new golden age" by proposing the systems of their multinational companies to allied states thus governing the phenomenon. These new dynamics will have disruptive geopolitical impacts and will allow them economic supremacy in the coming years, with a strong influence on international relations and a probable division of the world into blocks of technological allies. These are new phenomena humanity has never faced before and that have never been regulated. International and European Union law do not seem to be adequate despite some regulatory measures that have already come into force.
  Keywords: artificial intelligence; decision-making process; leader; economy; market; geopolitics; strategy; foreign affairs; enterprise; environment; citizen; law; development; geoeconomics; economic system,.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJAIGHR.2025.10074192
   
  
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Human Education and Sustainable Development  
  by Rahul Kumar Jain, Srikanta Patnaik 
  Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education, healthcare, and sustainable development has transformed the way humans interact with learning, technological advancements across various fields. AI-driven technologies have the potential to enhance educational accessibility by providing the advanced tools and innovative approaches to improve smart education and EdTech. AI plays a crucial role in sustainable development by enabling smart solutions in different sectors. Through predictive analytics, automation, and intelligent decision-making, AI supports sustainable practices in areas such as climate modelling, healthcare accessibility, and education system optimisation. Ultimately, these advancements contribute to a more resilient, efficient, and equitable society. This study explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with a focus on education and sustainable development. Other sectors such as healthcare and automation are briefly discussed to contextualise the broader impact of AI and suggest avenues for future exploration.
  Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Education; Healthcare; Sustainable Development.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJAIGHR.2025.10074606
   
  
• The Crucible of American AI Governance: Navigating Democracy's Digital Transformation  
  by Habib Badawi 
  Abstract: This comprehensive study examines the profound democratic implications of artificial intelligence integration within federal governance structures through rigorous analysis of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, addressing the critical theoretical and empirical gap in understanding how accelerated AI deployment fundamentally transforms democratic accountability mechanisms, federal-state constitutional relationships, and corporategovernmental power dynamics in contemporary American political economy. The research employs sophisticated qualitative case study methodology utilising comprehensive document analysis of legislative texts, policy proposals, and governmental reports while integrating cutting-edge digital-era governance theory, algorithmic governance scholarship, and democratic legitimacy frameworks to develop the novel AI Governance Trilemma analytical model.
  Keywords: Algorithmic governance; corporate influence; democratic accountability; democratic legitimacy; federalism; public administration; technological transformation.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJAIGHR.2025.10074799