International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development (12 papers in press)

Regular Issues

• Assessing the impact of compensation management in enhancing employee loyalty among Gen Z through PLS predict analysis: having organisational learning culture as a mediator with special reference to the Indian IT industry  
  by A. Shakti Priya, B. Prabu Christopher  
  Abstract: Involuntary attrition and layoffs in the global IT sector adversely impact Generation Z’s employability, primarily due to their limited work experience. This research applies social exchange theory to examine how organisational learning culture (OLC) influences the relationship between compensation management (CM) practices and employee loyalty (EL) among Generation Z in India’s IT sector, addressing the research gap in existing literature with this demographic context. The study, involving 293 respondents in tier 1 cities, reveals that a 1% increase in CM directly influences EL by 0.34% and indirectly by 0.27%, with OLC as a mediator. The total effect of CM on EL, mediated through OLC, is enhanced by 0.61%. The findings suggest that companies can strengthen compensation structures and learning environments by providing both monetary and non-monetary incentives aligned with Generation Z’s career goals. Implementing coaching and mentoring programs can further build connections, alleviate anxiety, and boost employee loyalty and performance.
  Keywords: organisational learning culture; OLC; compensation management; employee loyalty; social exchange theory; SET; Generation Z; IT industry; PLS predict.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2025.10070060
   
  
• Analysing the influence of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurship intention: a moderating effect of atychiphobia (fear of failure)  
  by Oswin Aganda Anaba, Benjamin Azembila Asunka, Emmanuel Caesar Ayamba, Christopher Akaligang, Benjamin Adongo 
  Abstract: This study looked into how the dimensions of entrepreneurship and atychiphobia affect entrepreneurial intention in a startup-friendly environment. The survey was conducted among owners and managers of small businesses. A total of 246 survey responses were used for the analysis. The variables were measured using a 7-point Likert scale. The moderating effect of atychiphobia was validated by dividing it into three dimensions: phobia of financial loss, phobia of psychological loss, and phobia of career loss. As a result, proactiveness and risk-taking were found to be positively significant in relation to entrepreneurial intention, however innovativeness was not significant. The correlation between the variables was relatively high. The findings suggested that the dimensions of atychiphobia (phobia of financial loss, phobia of psychological loss, and phobia of career loss) had no moderating effect between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intention. Policy implications were therefore suggested based on the study findings.
  Keywords: entrepreneurship orientation; EO; entrepreneurship; atychiphobia; entrepreneurial intention; EI; moderation effect.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2025.10070143
   
  
• Immigrant and entrepreneurial dynamics in institutional trust  
  by Ella Gurevich, Nonna Kushnirovich 
  Abstract: This study explores the relationship between immigration, employment type (entrepreneurship vs. salaried work), and institutional trust, focusing on immigrant entrepreneurs in Israel. Using data from the 2022 Israeli Social Survey (N = 6,501), the findings reveal that immigrants generally exhibit higher institutional trust than native-born individuals, though this trust diminishes over time. Entrepreneurs, regardless of origin, report the lowest trust levels, likely due to more frequent interactions with regulatory institutions. Among immigrant entrepreneurs, the positive effect of immigration counterbalances the negative effect of entrepreneurship. Possible explanations include different reference points for the immigrants as well as their initial idealisation of host-country institutions. On the negative side are accumulated frustrations with bureaucratic systems. The study contributes to the literature on entrepreneurship, institutional trust, and immigration, particularly regarding immigrants’ adaptation. The study offers insights for policymakers aiming to strengthen civic participation and trust among immigrants, fostering a more inclusive and stable society.
  Keywords: entrepreneurs; immigrants; trust in institutions; political efficacy.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2025.10070272
   
  
• IPMA analysis of the digitalised SCOR models effect on customer satisfaction in Indian online merchandising: a mediating and moderating perspective  
  by Akhila Ramya Avula, I. S. Stephan Thangaiah  
  Abstract: This study aims to investigate the impact of digitalised SCOR model on customer satisfaction with the mediating role of digital supply chain capability and moderating role of customer expectation in Indias online merchandising context. The SCOR model, traditionally focused on optimising supply chain processes such as planning, sourcing, manufacturing, delivery, and returns, is significantly enhanced when integrated with digital technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and big data analytics. This quantitative study utilised a purposive sampling technique. The data collection process structured questionnaire method. The descriptive statistical analysis was done through SPSS. The hypothesis testing through smart pls. the findings demonstrate that SCOR model positively influences on customer satisfaction. Additionally, digital supply chain capability positively mediates the relationship between SCOR and customer satisfaction. Additionally, the moderating role of customer expectation illustrates how varying levels of customer demand across different segments and purchase categories influence the strength of the SCOR models impact on satisfaction. This study contributes to understanding the strategic importance of digitalised supply chain capabilities in fostering customer loyalty in Indias rapidly evolving online retail market.
  Keywords: digitalised SCOR model; DSCM; digital supply chain capability; DSCC; customer satisfaction; online merchandising; customer expectation; IPMA analysis.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2026.10070372
   
  
• The impact of intrinsic motivation on creative performance: exploring the mediation of creative self-efficacy and psychological capital  
  by M. Vijayalakshmi , A. K. Subramani , R. Durai Pandian  
  Abstract: This study aims to contribute to the body of knowledge on creativity by developing a conceptual framework that draws on the relationships between Intrinsic Motivation (IM), Creative Performance (CP), Psychological Capital (PC), and Creative Self-Efficacy (CSE). It was carried out by examining via parallel mediation. A quantitative cross-sectional research approach was employed to investigate the impact of all constructs with 414 Nurses using a structured questionnaire via email. SmartPLS v. 4.1.0.6 was employed for data analysis. The CFA results were taken for the measurement model by calculating the CB-SEM algorithm and the bootstrapping was calculated to find the structural model effects. The hypothesis results confirmed the significant positive direct effect between IM and CP. Further, it is also proved that IM has a significant indirect effect on CP through the parallel partial mediation of both CSE and PC of Nurses in healthcare centres.
  Keywords: intrinsic motivation; creative performance; creative self-efficacy; CSE; psychological capital; organisational psychology; metropolitan cities.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2025.10070679
   
  
• Exploring the impact of influencer marketing strategies on sustainability in the fashion industry  
  by Ramesh Palisetty, Shailaja S. Konek, Veena Ishwarappa Bhavikatti, Rajesh Vemula, Omnamasivaya Boddeda, Sony S. Hiremath 
  Abstract: Social media's explosive expansion has forced firms to rethink their marketing tactics to communicate with a wider range of customers by providing value and enabling two-way dialogue. Influencers may contribute to increasing brand awareness and giving value to companies when they work with brands and the appropriate target audience. To evaluate the influence of source credibility dimensions such as trustworthiness, attractiveness, and perceived expertise on consumer attitudes toward fashion influencers and to assess how these attitudes impact consumers' intentions to make purchases and provide recommendations. Also, determine the direct impacts of source credibility on these purchase and recommendation intentions. The research includes 342 individuals who follow a famous fashion influencer in India by using the convenient sampling method. Hierarchical regression analysis has been performed on data using SPSS. The outcome of the study shows the effect of Trustworthiness and Perceived Expertise on Attitudes toward influencers in the fashion industry.
  Keywords: influencer marketing; sustainable fashion; source credibility; consumer intentions; attitudes; fashion industry.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2025.10070777
   
  
• Risk management in air cargo logistics: a bibliometric analysis  
  by Elifsu Petek, Yesim Deniz Ozkan-Ozen, Volkan Yavas 
  Abstract: Risk management is the key to efficiency and sustainability in many sectors. The supply chain and logistics processes are a set of activities at the intersection of many sectors. In this context, risk management in air cargo transportation, which is a part of supply chain processes, is a concept that requires attention because of the complexity of the system and unique complex structure of aviation. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of risk management strategies in air cargo logistics, incorporating a bibliometric approach to evaluate existing scholarly literature. By systematically reviewing publications in the field, this study identifies trends, key themes, and influential contributions related to risk mitigation in air cargo transportation. The analysis sheds light on the evolution of research, prominent authors, publication outlets, and emerging focus areas within the domain of air cargo logistics risk management. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers seeking to enhance risk management practices in the dynamic and complex landscape of air cargo logistics.
  Keywords: risk management; air cargo logistics; transportation risk; bibliometric analysis; air freight.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2026.10070811
   
  
• Measurement of co-agglomeration degree and spatial scale of venture capitalists and new firms in Beijing based on the DO index  
  by Jun Li, Ruishan Hu 
  Abstract: To measure the co-agglomeration degree and spatial scale of venture capitalists (VCs) and new firms (investees), the Duranton and Overman index (DO index), based on distance-based K_d function to determine the distribution of bilateral distances between firms, is introduced to calculate the co-agglomeration degree and spatial scale of VCs and investees. Data from 7,451 rounds of financing deals in Beijing, China, during 2010-2019 was used. Results show the highest frequency of distances between VCs and investees falls in 10 km-20 km. VCs and investees in the start-up stage have higher co-agglomeration degree and smaller spatial scale than those in the growth stage. Governmental VCs and investees have higher co-agglomeration degree and smaller spatial scale than foreign VCs. The difference in the co-agglomeration degree of governmental VCs and investees in different stages is greater than those of foreign and private VCs. Heterogeneity of the co-agglomeration of VCs and investees within different cities needs further investigation.
  Keywords: venture capitalist; new firm; co-agglomeration degree; the spatial scale of co-agglomeration; DO index.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2025.10069896
   
  
• The impact of adopting IFRS, a comparison between emerging and developed economies  
  by Ibrahim Mert 
  Abstract: The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are presented as global accounting standards. The IFRS has enhanced accounting quality in developed European countries, according to study. This study compares IFRS implementation in developed and emerging economies. This study uses quantitative and qualitative methods to examine the hypothesis. In qualitative assessment, comprehensive literature review is used. The quantitative hypothesis testing showed no difference in IFRS adoption between emerging and developing nations. The study also shows how socio-economic position affects standard implementation in different countries. Journal articles from 2015-2021 were chosen. An organised literature evaluation collected data from 46 studies published throughout the observed time. Results revealed that adopting IFRS improves accounting information and FDI. Foreign direct investments and financial reporting quality were most affected in emerging economies. The study suggests that developed and emerging economies without the IFRS should weigh its pros and downsides. The research indicates several aspects, such as corporate governance structures, that might help emerging economies adopt IFRS and reap its full benefits.
  Keywords: International Financial Reporting Standards; IFRS; financial reporting quality: foreign direct investments; developed countries; emerging countries.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2025.10069244
   
  
• Social enterprise development: implications from activity-based costing  
  by Kanokwan Kingphadung, Sujin Woottichaiwat, Suphaphat Kwonpongsagoon, Kongkiti Kongkiti 
  Abstract: The case study examines the impacts from integrating activity-based costing (ABC) for the coop's cost management. It operated in the milk industry, which was regulated with price control. Its main challenge was to meet the local municipality's demands for school consumption. Most of the coop's revenue came from the fixed-price contract with the local municipality. In addition, environmental regulations and business uncertainty during the COVID-19 pandemic motivated the coop to explore ABC as a pilot for cost management. Many issues and shortcomings were discovered. For instance, the environmental cost needs to be directly part of production (instead of the cost of supporting production) to ensure the accuracy and usefulness of the unit cost of the coop's products. Cost drivers were also identified. Many implications relating to the coop's operations and ABC's implementation on enterprise development and learning are discussed such as the importance of technology and workplace learning.
  Keywords: activity-based costing; ABC: social enterprise; cost management; learning; collaboration.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2025.10069943
   
  
• Exploring leadership in change management: a bibliometric and systematic review for enterprise development  
  by S. Divya, B. Prabu Christopher 
  Abstract: Effective leadership is vital for guiding organisations through change, ensuring smooth transitions, and fostering resilience in today's dynamic environment. Leaders must motivate, communicate a clear vision, and build trust to navigate complex situations successfully. This paper identifies the leadership style most critical during organisational change and explores the qualities proposed by the corpus's authors. Using bibliometric analysis, we mapped conceptual structures, thematic trends, and influential contributors. A systematic literature review (SLR) was employed to develop a conceptual framework based on the suggested qualities. Findings reveal that transformational leadership is pivotal during transitions, with attributes like effective communication, employee development, integrity, and justice playing key roles. This study uniquely contributes by: 1) proposing a conceptual model differentiating leader traits by emotional, cognitive, and behavioural components; 2) utilising co-occurrence analysis to establish a conceptual framework; and 3) integrating insights from SLR and bibliometric analyses, offering a comprehensive perspective on leadership during change.
  Keywords: leadership; leader qualities; organisational change; scientific mapping; systematic literature review.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2025.10070066
   
  
• The impact of business environment towards entrepreneurs' performance: a bibliometric analysis  
  by Nyo Me Hlaing, Xiaokang Zhao, Sivhouy Oeun, Shafiq Azam, Suvd Otgonbaatar 
  Abstract: This bibliometric analysis examines the characteristics and network of business environment and entrepreneurs' performance through HistCite and VOS Viewer. Based on an examination of 363 publications from 1998 to 2023, the findings reveal that Aidis R is the most prominent author in this field, with their work being the highest cited. Amfiteatru Economic leads as the most significant journal, while Bucharest University Economics Studies stands out as the leading institution. The USA ranks as the most prominent country in this research area. Through cluster and content analysis, the study highlights key themes and provides valuable insights for future research directions.
  Keywords: business environment; entrepreneurs; performance; bibliometric; HistCite; VOS Viewer.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJMED.2025.10069942