Title: Competence development in start-ups and SMEs: what is the role of higher education institutions as cooperation partners?

Authors: Norbert Kailer, Monika Thum-Kraft

Addresses: Institute for Entrepreneurship and Organizational Development, JKU – Johannes Kepler University Linz, Freistaedterstrasse 315/1, A 4040 Linz, Austria. ' IBW – Institute for Research on Qualification and Training of the Austrian Economy, Rainergasse 38/2, A 1050 Vienna, Austria

Abstract: Competence development is a key competitive factor for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In the last few years, cooperation schemes between SMEs and higher education institutions (HEIs) have increased in quantity and intensity. The online survey among 4,050 Austrian companies examines the role of HEIs as cooperation partners in corporate competence development for SMEs and shows that cooperation with HEIs depends on the firm size. SMEs see the target group for HEIs mainly on management level, young executives, and specialists. Companies cooperate with HEIs mainly to keep specialist knowledge updated, to improve their access to students as potential future staff members and to increase their reputation. The initiative for cooperation projects is taken by company staff rather than by HEIs. SMEs| main selection criteria are a high degree of practical experience and didactic qualifications of the staff as well as a flexible programme provision.

Keywords: small and medium-sized enterprises; SMEs; competence development; vocational education; vocational training; continuing education; university business cooperation; higher education institutions; HEIs; Austria; corporate competences.

DOI: 10.1504/IJEV.2011.041274

International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 2011 Vol.3 No.3, pp.248 - 261

Published online: 24 Oct 2014 *

Full-text access for editors Full-text access for subscribers Purchase this article Comment on this article