Title: Ocean carriers' transition from transport providers to supply chain integrators: a case study

Authors: E.M. Papadopoulou, V. Manthou, M. Vlachopoulou

Addresses: Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, 540 06, Greece. ' Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, 540 06, Greece. ' Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, 540 06, Greece

Abstract: The trend of containerisation is prominent internationally, growing simultaneously with the rate of global sourcing. Ocean carriers face the need to move forward and provide maritime logistics instead of plain maritime transport. This paper examines this transition, analysing the transportation characteristics and the technological means that will promote maritime logistics integration. Through a case study, the role of a fourth party logistics provider (4PL) is examined, as well as its adjustments to the new challenges. An integrated operational model is suggested securing the lean flow of cash, cargo and information.

Keywords: fourth party logistics; 4PL; supply chain integration; ocean carriers; containerisation; global sourcing; globalisation; maritime transport; lean flow; cargoes; shipping logistics; transport logistics; container operations.

DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2010.029898

International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics, 2010 Vol.2 No.1, pp.76 - 94

Published online: 02 Dec 2009 *

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