Enhancing energy efficiency and QoS in 5G networks with dynamic resource optimisation green communication protocol
by Dhanashree Shukla; Sudhir D. Sawarkar
International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing (IJWMC), Vol. 28, No. 1, 2025

Abstract: The rapid expansion of 5G networks and increasing user equipment (UEs) necessitate innovative approaches for improved energy efficiency. UE-to-UE communication is a promising solution, leveraging nearby UEs for efficient data transfer and reducing reliance on macro cells. We present the dynamic resource optimisation - green communication protocol (DRO-GCP) for 5G, using fuzzy logic (FL) to optimise energy-efficient UE-to-UE routing. DRO-GCP includes phases of network deployment, route optimisation, and D2D transmission. It calculates parameters such as UE speed, energy consumption, bandwidth occupancy, and connection quality using type-2 FL to identify over-utilised UEs. During transmission, the transmitting UE requests relay UEs, evaluates their responses, and selects optimal relays, ensuring reliable data transfer while minimising network overhead and CO₂ emissions. Simulations show DRO-GCP improves energy efficiency by 2.3-10.6% over existing methods, enhancing throughput, delay, energy consumption, and packet data ratio. This protocol offers a promising solution for energy-efficient 5G D2D communication.

Online publication date: Mon, 02-Dec-2024

The full text of this article is only available to individual subscribers or to users at subscribing institutions.

 
Existing subscribers:
Go to Inderscience Online Journals to access the Full Text of this article.

Pay per view:
If you are not a subscriber and you just want to read the full contents of this article, buy online access here.

Complimentary Subscribers, Editors or Members of the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing (IJWMC):
Login with your Inderscience username and password:

Username:        Password:          Forgotten your password?

Want to subscribe?
A subscription gives you complete access to all articles in the current issue, as well as to all articles in the previous three years (where applicable). See our Orders page to subscribe.

If you still need assistance, please email subs@inderscience.com