International Journal of Green Economics (4 papers in press)

Regular Issues

• Mathematical models for estimating the economical using forestry land in European Union  
  by I. Openko, R. Tykhenko, O. Tsvyakh, O. Shevchenko, O. Tykhenko, Ya. Stepchuk, A. Rokochinskiy, P. Volk, A. Shatkovskyі, Ye. Kryvoviaz, O. Chumachenko 
  Abstract: The article presents theoretical and methodological approaches to mathematical modelling of economic indicators of using forestry land. Successful experience of the European Union in the field of forestry from the standpoint of sustainable development in terms of significant anthropogenic, economic and climatic load on natural ecosystems was analysed. Mathematical models of economic indicators of using forestry land in the European Union were made. The obtained results of the research enable to model the policy of forest management on the basis of economic and mathematical calculations in different countries of the world.
  Keywords: forestry land; forest cover loss; mathematical model; forest sector of the economy.
  
  
• Greenwashing in economics, econometrics, and finance: mapping recent trends and future directions through a bibliometric SMART framework  
  by Raamkhumar M. Harinathan, Vigneshwar Shanmugam, T.N.V.R.L. Swamy, Shloka Singh, Senthilkumar Shanmugam 
  Abstract: Greenwashing, defined as the act of conveying a false impression of environmental responsibility, presents growing challenges within economics, econometrics, and finance. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis framed within the specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) approach to examine developments in greenwashing research. Drawing from global publications indexed in Scopus between 2003 and 2024, the study offers both temporal and geographic breadth, capturing contributions from advanced and emerging economies alike. The analysis identifies key trends such as heightened attention to ESG regulation and sustainability reporting, while also revealing persistent gaps, including the limited application of empirical methods and emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. By highlighting underutilised theoretical frameworks and evolving thematic clusters, this review supports the development of more structured academic inquiry and informed policy-making. The integration of the SMART framework offers a practical lens to organise findings and guide future research agendas in addressing the complexities of greenwashing across economic and financial domains. Unlike earlier reviews, this study combines SMART-driven bibliometric methods with performance analysis, thematic clustering, and global collaboration mapping, offering a more comprehensive and actionable foundation for future scholarly and policy-related efforts.
  Keywords: greenwashing; economics; econometrics; finance; bibliometrics; SMART framework.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJGE.2025.10074667
   
  
• Testing the influence of alternative employment arrangement on the relationship between deprivation and health in Nigeria  
  by Akinwumi Sharimakin 
  Abstract: The study investigates the influence of alternative employment arrangements, AEAs (fixed-term, on-call, part-time, agency) on the relationship between three types of deprivation (other-regarding, history-regarding, on-the-job mobile) and health (physical, mental) in Nigeria between 2022 and 2023. Analysis of cross sectional data in four sectors (banking, construction, oil and gas, telecommunication) show that physical and mental health distress became worsen when deprivations were interacted with AEAs. This was occasioned by poor job and employment conditions associated with AEAs. Among the types of deprivation, on-the-job mobile was more impactful and damaging to both physical and mental health of workers. A developmental plans that address the sources of deprivation and income inequality, and discourage the use of AEAs would savage and lead to economic growth. Besides, policy to discourage or totally eradicate the use of third-party (agent) in employment contract needs to be implemented. Management and control of employment system should be the responsibility of concern organisation, and not the third party.
  Keywords: alternative employment arrangement; AEA; deprivation; physical health; mental health; Nigeria.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJGE.2025.10074748
   
  
• Decarbonising Finland: the impact of renewable energy, environmental trade provisions, and carbon tax policies on CO2 emissions in Finland (1990-2022)  
  by Haidy Amer 
  Abstract: This research examines the influence of carbon taxes, electricity generated from renewable sources, environmental provisions in trade agreements, economic growth, and population aging growth rate on carbon emissions in Finland from 1990 to 2022, employing the ARDL approach. The findings revealed that while carbon taxes and renewable electricity generation negatively and significantly affect carbon emissions, economic growth positively affects them. Economic growth positively influences short- and long-term emissions, reflecting the challenges of decoupling economic growth from environmental targets. The impacts of population aging and environmental regulations in trade agreements are statistically insignificant, implying their little influence on emission reduction. These findings emphasize the importance of improving and updating the practicality of environmental provisions in regional trade agreements (RTAs) to achieve the desired environmental outcomes. The insights offered can help policymakers achieve economic growth while lowering carbon emissions and ensuring environmental sustainability.
  Keywords: economic growth; renewable electricity generation; carbon taxes; carbon emission; environmental provisions; aging population; Finland.
  DOI: 10.1504/IJGE.2025.10075075