Forthcoming and Online First Articles

International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance

International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance (IJBAAF)

Forthcoming articles have been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication but are pending final changes, are not yet published and may not appear here in their final order of publication until they are assigned to issues. Therefore, the content conforms to our standards but the presentation (e.g. typesetting and proof-reading) is not necessarily up to the Inderscience standard. Additionally, titles, authors, abstracts and keywords may change before publication. Articles will not be published until the final proofs are validated by their authors.

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International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance (One paper in press)

Special Issue on: Bank Behaviour, Performance and Stability – In Memory of Philip Molyneux

  • Gender, ethnicity and SMEs’ access to finance: a systematic literature review of global empirical evidence   Order a copy of this article
    by Alper Kara, Jiafan Li 
    Abstract: We systematically survey the global empirical evidence on gender and ethnicity implications of small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs) access to finance in the last two decades. We find overwhelming evidence that women-owned SMEs encounter greater financial constraints, and seek less financing, in comparison to men-owned SMEs. Borrowing discouragement and fear of being rejected by creditors are identified as leading causes of women’s non-participation in external borrowing. We find scarce evidence of systematic gender-based discrimination by lenders. However, there is evidence that women face higher interest and rejection rates and stringent lending criteria compared to men. We find that ethnic-minority-owned SMEs experience greater financial constraints. In the USA, evidence of ethnicity-based-discrimination is found; however, it is not common across the world. Our findings also show that ethnic-minority-owned SMEs demand for and ability to obtain external finance decreases further during and after economic crisis periods. We provide avenues for further research.
    Keywords: small and medium enterprises; SMEs; gender; women; ethnicity; minority; access to credit; systematic review; financial inclusion; financial exclusion.

 

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