Title: Steering through tough times? Insights into strategic change processes of small firms in the context of demographic challenges

Authors: Birgit Leick

Addresses: Faculty of Business, Languages, and Social Sciences, Østfold University College, B.R.A. veien 4, 1757 Halden, Norway

Abstract: Market transformations induced by demographic change challenge the strategy-formation of small firms because they are complex, hard to predict and slowly evolving. Demographic change therefore represents a context of market crisis and turbulences, requiring the adaptation of business strategies. This article explores the strategic change processes of small firms in Germany in the light of demographic change particularly with regard to changing regional sales markets. Conceptually, it is informed by various perspectives on the strategy-formation and strategic adaptation of small firms in dynamically changing environments. Empirically, a mixed-method approach with qualitative case study and descriptive data analysis is used, which covers firms in different German regions affected by demographic change. The findings suggest that market leadership and market expansion are the most important adaptive business strategies. Gradual divestment as a partial market exit strategy is typically not chosen, and, if so, embedded in a local business networking strategy.

Keywords: strategic change; strategy-formation; small firms; demographic change; adaptive strategies.

DOI: 10.1504/IJGSB.2019.097931

International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, 2019 Vol.10 No.2, pp.163 - 186

Published online: 22 Feb 2019 *

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