Title: Optimised multikernels based extreme learning machine for face recognition

Authors: Bhawna Ahuja; Virendra P. Vishwakarma

Addresses: University School of Information, Communication and Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector-16C, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078, India ' University School of Information, Communication and Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector-16C, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078, India

Abstract: Extreme learning machine (ELM) is a simple and efficient learning algorithm for regression and classification problems, because of its better generalisation performance. Though ELM is fast due to its mild optimisation constraints, the classification accuracy of basic ELM and its variants depend on the choice of kernel. Thorough investigations need to be done on conventional kernel-based classification algorithms to optimise the selection of kernels, which is essential for the good performance of a classifier. As different kernels have different feature extraction capability, a general framework to formulate an optimal kernel based on the concept of multiple kernels learning has been described in this paper. In the proposed approach, linearly combined base kernels have been used as the kernel matrix function which is non-static in nature. The values of coefficients used for combination can be tuned according to the application. Experiments on various face image datasets clearly reveal that the adoption of proposed framework can achieve better results than ELM and kernel ELM.

Keywords: face recognition; extreme learning machine; ELM; kernel extreme learning machine; KELM; multiple kernels.

DOI: 10.1504/IJAPR.2018.097105

International Journal of Applied Pattern Recognition, 2018 Vol.5 No.4, pp.330 - 340

Received: 04 Jul 2018
Accepted: 03 Nov 2018
Published online: 20 Dec 2018 *

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