Title: The Veblen effect and (in)conspicuous consumption - a state of the art article

Authors: Martin Fassnacht; Jil-Marie Dahm

Addresses: WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management, Otto Beisheim Endowed Chair of Marketing and Commerce, Burgplatz 2, 56179 Vallendar, Germany ' WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management, Otto Beisheim Endowed Chair of Marketing and Commerce, Burgplatz 2, 56179 Vallendar, Germany

Abstract: Pricing decisions become increasingly important for luxury companies in order to create new growth paths without jeopardising their brands' exclusivity. However, the luxury-specific phenomenon of the Veblen effect, where an increase in price leads to an increase in demand, and its underlying purchase motivation of conspicuous consumption have not received any special attention in the academic literature. In past research the Veblen effect seems to even have been forgotten and has been dissociated from the concept of conspicuous consumption and the rise of inconspicuous consumption has not been addressed for this topic. Therefore, this comprehensive review and analysis of the relevant literature provides an overview of the state of the art literature and synthesises results in order to draw conclusions about the general existence of the Veblen effect and its influencing factors. According to gaps in the literature, the authors propose future research directions to improve the understanding of the Veblen effect and its applicability in the luxury brand management context.

Keywords: Veblen effect; conspicuous consumption; luxury; status consumption; status; signalling; consumer behaviour; luxury pricing; price increase; luxury brand management; price management; purchase motivation; purchase decision; purchase intention; willingness to buy.

DOI: 10.1504/LRJ.2018.090989

Luxury Research Journal, 2018 Vol.1 No.4, pp.343 - 371

Received: 28 Aug 2017
Accepted: 11 Dec 2017

Published online: 05 Apr 2018 *

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