Title: Estimation of vehicle sideslip angle and individual tyre-road forces based on tyre friction circle concept

Authors: Hui Lu; Qingwei Liu; Yue Shi; Fan Yu

Addresses: School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China ' School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China ' School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China ' School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China

Abstract: The real-time information of vehicle sideslip angle and tyre-road forces of individual wheels can help advanced vehicle chassis control systems to enhance vehicle handling, stability and safety. But in practice, these states are difficult to measure directly for technical and economic reasons. In order to estimate these states, this paper proposes an observer based on Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) by using a 7-DOF vehicle model. According to the Dugoff's tyre model, the lateral force can be expressed by a function of the longitudinal force with the knowledge of tyre work condition. Based on this concept, the reference vehicle model is modified to identify the lateral forces of each braked wheel without the online information of vertical load and tyre-road friction coefficient. The simulation results indicate that the longitudinal and lateral forces of each wheel can be well estimated under combined cornering and braking condition.

Keywords: tyre force estimation; vehicle sideslip angle estimation; tyre friction circle concept; extended Kalman filter.

DOI: 10.1504/IJVAS.2017.087124

International Journal of Vehicle Autonomous Systems, 2017 Vol.13 No.4, pp.274 - 305

Received: 12 Jan 2016
Accepted: 24 Oct 2016

Published online: 06 Oct 2017 *

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