Title: Data-driven three-dimensional reconstruction of human bodies using a mobile phone app

Authors: Alfredo Ballester; Eduardo Parrilla; Ana Piérola; Jordi Uriel; Cristina Pérez; Paola Piqueras; Beatriz Nácher; Julio A. Vivas; Sandra Alemany

Addresses: Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia, Universitat Politècnica de València, edificio 9C, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain ' Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia, Universitat Politècnica de València, edificio 9C, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain ' Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia, Universitat Politècnica de València, edificio 9C, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain ' Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia, Universitat Politècnica de València, edificio 9C, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain ' Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia, Universitat Politècnica de València, edificio 9C, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain ' Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia, Universitat Politècnica de València, edificio 9C, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain ' Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia, Universitat Politècnica de València, edificio 9C, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain ' Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia, Universitat Politècnica de València, edificio 9C, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain ' Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia, Universitat Politècnica de València, edificio 9C, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain

Abstract: The advances and availability of technologies for the acquisition, registration and analysis of the three-dimensional (3D) shape of human bodies (or body parts) are resulting in the formation of large databases of parameterised meshes from which digital human body models can be derived. Such models can be used for the data-driven reconstruction of parameterised human body shapes from partial information such as one-dimensional (1D) measurements or 2D images. In this paper, we propose a new method for the reconstruction of 3D bodies from images gathered with a smartphone or tablet. Moreover, the method is implemented into a prototype app and tested at different levels through three experimental studies including synthetic models, 1:10 scale figurines and real children. The results demonstrate the feasibility of acquiring reliable anthropometric information easily at home by non-experts. This method and implementation have great potential for their application to the personalisation, size recommendation and virtual try-on simulation of wearable products.

Keywords: 3D; data-driven reconstruction; body scanner; shape analysis; 2D images; children; body measurements; anthropometry; PCA; digital human model; smartphone app; databases; sizing; size recommendation; e-commerce; made-to-measure; wearables.

DOI: 10.1504/IJDH.2016.084581

International Journal of the Digital Human, 2016 Vol.1 No.4, pp.361 - 388

Received: 08 Jul 2016
Accepted: 21 Dec 2016
Published online: 15 Jun 2017 *

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