Title: User-generated content? Get serious! Understanding the interactions between organisations and customers on social media

Authors: Christine Moser; Anouk Van Eijkeren

Addresses: Department of Organisation Sciences, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ' Social Inc., TT Vasumweg 95, NL-1033 SG Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract: This study examines interactions between customers and organisations on social media by investigating how user-generated content influences interactions between organisations and customers on social media. In compliance with existing perspectives on user-generated content, a total of seven independent determinants of online interaction were taken into consideration including content type, information richness, message direction, content valence, type of message, message length and the use of punctuation marks. The findings show that user-generated content on social media contains multiple elements and dimensions that influence interactions between customers and organisations. The user-generated content posts that triggered the most interactions typically included content that is visual, personal, and attractive. The findings furthermore indicate that it is important for organisations to be recognisable on social media, creative with content and loyal to active fans. Moreover, this paper shows that organisations should not use Facebook as a marketing tool, but as an engagement-building communication tool.

Keywords: user-generated content; social media; social networking sites; SNS; customer engagement; online interaction; online communities; virtual communities; web based communities; Facebook; communication tools; online marketing; social networks; content type; information richness; message direction; content valence; message type; message length; punctuation marks.

DOI: 10.1504/IJBE.2016.079696

International Journal of Business Environment, 2016 Vol.8 No.3, pp.284 - 306

Received: 16 May 2016
Accepted: 15 Jun 2016

Published online: 09 Oct 2016 *

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