Title: Reconnoitring how structural design in the context of industrial design engineering evolves

Authors: Eliab Z. Opiyo

Addresses: Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Landbergstraat 15, 2628 CE, Delft, The Netherlands

Abstract: This paper presents the findings of a study conducted to explore how structural design unfolds in industrial design engineering processes. The study focused specifically on structural design of engineering consumer products with physical constructions. The investigation conducted included questionnaire surveys, interviews, and observations. A total of 358 subjects participated in two rounds of the investigation. The study uncovered how structural design in the context of industrial design engineering progresses in practical settings and provided clues on how a formal structural design process model should be like. One of the main observations was that the subjects chose and strictly followed and adhered to their own preferred structured order of execution of structural design activities. Another cardinal observation was that, unlike analysis and concepts development activities, the structural design activities of materials selection, engineering analysis, and process selection were executed recursively and oftentimes concurrently by most of the subjects. Based on these observations and upon an analysis of the information gathered, a linear-recursive-linear (LRL) scheme for tracking, managing, and coordinating the execution of structural design activities has been formulated. Separate studies are, however, needed to investigate the validity, efficacy, and the applicability of this scheme.

Keywords: product development; structural design; process modelling; engineering design; industrial design engineering; product design; materials selection; engineering analysis; process selection.

DOI: 10.1504/IJPD.2016.076918

International Journal of Product Development, 2016 Vol.21 No.1, pp.1 - 19

Received: 19 Nov 2014
Accepted: 29 Nov 2015

Published online: 07 Jun 2016 *

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