Title: Nitrous oxide emission from nitrogen fertiliser application in oil palm plantation of different stages

Authors: Faradiella Mohd Kusin; Nurul Izzati Mat Akhir; Ferdaus Mohamat-Yusuff; Muhamad Awang

Addresses: Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia; Environmental Forensics Research Centre, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia ' Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia ' Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia ' SEGi University, Kota Damansara, 47810 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract: The release of nitrous oxide (N2O) from agricultural activities contributes to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In this study, the amount of nitrogen fertiliser used in an oil palm plantation of different stages (immature and mature) was estimated. Data of fertilising scheme at the oil palm plantation for oil palms varying in age (planted between 1986 and 2009) was used. Estimation of nitrous oxide emissions and the resulting CO2-equivalent (CO2-eq) emissions were calculated for each category of the oil palm. The amounts of N-fertiliser applied were between 102137 kg N/ha. The resulting N2O emissions were between 19.07-22.10 kg N2O-N/ha, which corresponds to CO2-eq of between 2223.53-2700.42 kg CO2-eq/ha. It was also estimated that about 29.87-34.63 g CO2 were emitted per MJ crop. The N2O emission per ha oil palm was found to decrease from immature stage until maturely-developed stage spanning 20 years. The CO2-eq amount decreased only after ten years of oil palm development. The results were also compared for synthetic nitrogen fertiliser-induced emissions within tropical regions.

Keywords: nitrous oxide; N2O emissions; CO2 equivalent; greenhouse gases; GHG emissions; global warming; oil palm plantations; nitrogen fertilisers; agriculture.

DOI: 10.1504/IJGW.2016.076327

International Journal of Global Warming, 2016 Vol.9 No.4, pp.529 - 541

Received: 25 Feb 2014
Accepted: 10 Aug 2014

Published online: 04 May 2016 *

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