Title: Exergy analysis of solar gas turbine system coupled with Kalina cycle

Authors: Shuo Peng; Hui Hong

Addresses: Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 11 Beisihuanxi Road, Beijing 100190, China ' Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 11 Beisihuanxi Road, Beijing 100190, China

Abstract: This paper provides an exergy analysis of a solar gas turbine system coupled with Kalina cycle with the aim of examining the exergy destruction in key components and seeking the potential to improve the thermodynamic performance of this system. An exergy analysis mode is developed by the concept of energy level. The exergy destruction in key components is illustrated and compared with solar gas turbine system coupled with Rankine cycle. The effect of key parameters namely direct normal illuminance (DNI), concentration ratio, gas turbine inlet temperature, pressure ratio and ammonia concentration on the exergy destruction in key components has been investigated. Results indicate that exergy destruction in solar receiver and in gas turbine increases as DNI and concentration ratio rise. While the exergy destruction in heat exchanger decreases as DNI and concentration ratio rise.

Keywords: solar gas turbines; Kalina cycle; exergy analysis; exergy destruction; solar energy; solar power; thermodynamic performance; Rankine cycle; direct normal illuminance; DNI; concentration ratio; turbine inlet temperature; pressure ratio; ammonia concentration; solar receivers; heat exchangers.

DOI: 10.1504/IJEX.2015.072167

International Journal of Exergy, 2015 Vol.18 No.2, pp.192 - 213

Received: 28 Jun 2014
Accepted: 25 Sep 2014

Published online: 02 Oct 2015 *

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