Title: Boards of directors in New Zealand: what do they reveal about governance?

Authors: Philippa Wells; Jens Mueller

Addresses: University of Ballarat, P.O. Box 663, Ballarat, Australia ' University of Waikato, PB 4105, Hamilton, New Zealand

Abstract: The debate around corporate governance has been particularly vigorous in this part of the 21st century. Theoretical frameworks have been tested by spectacular corporate failures that also raise questions as to the effectiveness of different approaches. Empirical, contextually-based research into how governance theory informs practice assists in understanding these questions. This paper explores findings from empirical research conducted into the make-up of boards of directors in New Zealand, an export focused economy dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises. These findings are revealing in demonstrating that despite the challenges faced by the New Zealand industry in a volatile global environment, the skill-sets and other characteristics present in, and sought from, directors appear to be both narrow and traditional. However, there is also evidence to suggest shifting expectations and requirements are to some extent and will continue to propel change in both boards and in contributions expected of individual directors.

Keywords: boards of directors; corporate governance; empirical study; independent directors; diversity; director characteristics; New Zealand; small and medium-sized enterprises; SMEs; board composition.

DOI: 10.1504/IJBG.2014.060216

International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 2014 Vol.12 No.3, pp.334 - 357

Published online: 16 Jun 2014 *

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