Title: Answer or publish - an online tool to bring down the barriers to participation in modern democracies

Authors: Miklós Antal; Dániel Mikecz

Addresses: Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Cn – Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola), Spain ' Faculty of Law, Doctoral School of Political Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Egyetem tér 1-3, 1053 Budapest, Hungary

Abstract: Enhanced communication between citizens and decision makers furthering participation in public decision making is essential to ease today's democratic deficit. However, it is difficult to sort out the most important public inputs from a large number of comments and questions. We propose an online solution to the selection problem by utilising the general publicity of the internet. In the envisioned practice, decision makers are obliged either to answer citizens' questions or initiatives or to publish the letter received on a publicly accessible web page. The list of unaddressed questions would mean a motivation to consider public inputs without putting unnecessary burdens on decision makers - due to the reliance on the public, their workload would converge to the societal optimum. The proposed method is analysed in the context of existing Hungarian e-practices. The idea is found valuable as a restriction for representatives and a relief for some other officials.

Keywords: electronic democracy; e-democracy; public deliberation; inclusive governance; public policy; communal decision making; online communication; online participation; e-participation; electronic participation; public input; answer or publish; Hungary.

DOI: 10.1504/IJPP.2013.053442

International Journal of Public Policy, 2013 Vol.9 No.1/2, pp.131 - 141

Published online: 31 Jan 2014 *

Full-text access for editors Full-text access for subscribers Purchase this article Comment on this article