Title: The different impact on scientific output of academic-owned vs. academic-invented patents: evidence from a panel of Italian academic inventors

Authors: Bianca Potì; Giovanni Cerulli; Sandra Romagnosi

Addresses: Ceris-CNR, National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Economic Research on Firms and Growth, Via dei Taurini 19, Rome 00185, Italy ' Ceris-CNR, National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Economic Research on Firms and Growth, Via dei Taurini 19, Rome 00185, Italy ' University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’, Science Park Office, Via della Ricerca Scientifica ed. PP1, Rome 00133, Italy

Abstract: This paper explores, by means of descriptive and econometric methods, the relation between publishing and patenting at the individual scientist's level in a large multi-faculty university for the period 1999-2005. It studies the relationship between academic patenting and publications count (per researcher per year) and mean citation rate, both at the pooled level and by a distinction between university- and firm-owned academic patents. Coherently with the current empirical literature, the results show a positive and significant effect of patenting on publications and citations, although with different intensity over time lags. Our paper goes beyond these results (well established in the literature) and detects the existence of differentiated impacts for three main types of academic patents: privately owned, publicly owned and other patents (including those individually owned and with mixed private-public ownership). According to our results, scientists patenting with industries are more productive in terms of scientific output after the patenting event.

Keywords: IP regimes; intellectual property; scientific productivity; count data regression; Italy; scientific output; academic-owned patents; academic-invented patents; academic inventors; publishing; patenting; scientists; universities; higher education; publication counts; researchers; mean citation rates; university-owned patents; firm-owned patents; publications; citations; differentiated impacts; privately owned patents; publicly owned patents; public ownership; private ownership; individual ownership; mixed ownership; private-public ownership; Sapienza; University of Rome; business innovation; business research.

DOI: 10.1504/IJBIR.2012.047276

International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 2012 Vol.6 No.4, pp.433 - 457

Published online: 12 Dec 2014 *

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