Title: Control and instrumentation in start-up neutron detector handling mechanism in fast reactor
Authors: Metta Sivaramakrishna, Chandrakant Upadhyay, C.P. Nagaraj, K. Madhusoodanan
Addresses: Power Plant Controls Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam-603102, Tamil Nadu, India. ' Power Plant Controls Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam-603102, Tamil Nadu, India. ' Power Plant Controls Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam-603102, Tamil Nadu, India. ' Power Plant Controls Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam-603102, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: In pool-type fast reactor, during initial fuel loading, first approach to criticality and low power operations special provision is to be made in the central fuel sub-assembly to accommodate the neutron detectors in a guided assembly. This instrumented sub-assembly had to be retracted during fuel loading to facilitate plug rotation and then will be lowered again for core monitoring. This assembly is required during every start-up till the reactor runs for two months continuously at full power with fully loaded core. Else every time it is pulled up and kept in line with elevation of other neutron detectors in control plug during reactor operation once the power reaches ∼2 kWt. Towards this a motor with mobile assembly called Start-up Neutron Detector Handling Mechanism (SNDHM) is provided in the central canal plug. This paper deals with the process details and instrumentation developed towards this.
Keywords: reator start-up; neutron detectors; mechanism; thermocouple; reed; pool-type fast reactors; nuclear fuel loading; plug rotation; core monitoring; control; instrumentation; nuclear energy; nuclear power.
DOI: 10.1504/IJNEST.2011.041647
International Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology, 2011 Vol.6 No.2, pp.136 - 145
Published online: 14 Feb 2015 *
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