Title: Electrochemical spark micromachining (microchannels and microholes) of metals and non-metals

Authors: A.V. Kulkarni, V.K. Jain, K.A. Misra

Addresses: Centre for Mechatronics, IIT, Kanpur, 208016 UP, India. ' Mechanical Engineering Department, IIT, Kanpur, 208016 UP, India. ' Electrical Engineering Department, HBTI, Kanpur, 208016 UP, India

Abstract: The electrochemical spark micromachining (ECSMM) process is investigated for micromachining of metals and non-metals. The novelty of the present paper is three-fold. Firstly, the wide choice of materials (copper, tantalum and quartz, soda lime glass) and secondly, the shape of the microchannels carved. Direct comparison of surface topography in case of metals and non-metals is achieved. Microholes are drilled in copper and tantalum using platinum tool. In case of quartz and soda lime glass, the microchannels are carved using copper tool of 200 µm diameter wire. The difference between the surface topography in the metal and non-metal is attributed to their thermal properties and crystallographic nature. The developed ECSMM process is competitive and it takes around 2 min for machining microholes and around 8 min for microchannels of the size and shape reported in this paper.

Keywords: advanced machining; amorphous; competitive manufacturing; contours; electrochemical spark micromachining; ECSMM; glass; microchannels; microholes; surface topography; tantalum; quartz; copper; soda lime glass; manufacturing technology; metals; non-metals; platinum tooling.

DOI: 10.1504/IJMTM.2011.038713

International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management, 2011 Vol.22 No.2, pp.107 - 123

Published online: 27 Nov 2014 *

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