Title: Innovation management in Finmeccanica: experiencing a technology matrix
Authors: Umberto Del Canuto
Addresses: IRI, via Veneto 89, Rome, Italy
Abstract: In analysing technology trends, economic theory highlighted the existence of a third factor, besides labour and capital, generally known as technological advance. Advantages in technology and innovation are provided by groups of firms mutually bound by equity alliances and operating under a common strategy and unique planning rules. Finmeccanica is an Italian Corporate Group operating in high technology manufacturing defence (16%), energy (26%), aerospace (25%), automation (25%), transport equipment (8%). Different companies, globally oriented, are in charge of each sector reciprocal coordination to exploit technology opportunities and to benchmark competition is fundamental. A corporate technology planning was conceived to focus relevant technologies for proper development strategies and to promote technology transfer among different businesses. The main element of this process is a technology matrix, identifying 560 elementary technologies through group-wide sources of over 140 business areas. A yearly technology planning procedure allows for an accurate evaluation of R&D projects and expenditure, considering different factors, such as technology and market trends, customer expectations, profitability, and internal synergies. Learning by a five years| implementation of this process showed that, for it to be effective, some conditions related to ||relationality|| and networking should be fulfilled. In particular: full involvement of top and middle management must be ensured at any step of the process; the process is more important than its formal output, i.e., the plan; the value added of the corporate role must be recognised by the operative management; the process procedure is not a good per se but should be critically performed to be creative and innovative.
Keywords: technological advance; innovation; corporate group; common strategies and planning rules; competition benchmarking; corporate technology planning; technology matrix; elementary technology; business area; planning procedures; relationality conditions.
International Journal of Technology Management, 2002 Vol.23 No.5, pp.431-447
Published online: 09 Jul 2003 *
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