Title: Energy systems in transition: contributions from social sciences

Authors: Harald Rohracher

Addresses: IFZ-Inter-University Research Centre for Technology, Work and Culture, Schlogelgasse 2, Austria

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to discuss the potential role of social sciences – especially social studies of technology and innovation studies – for our understanding of energy provision and consumption. Energy systems are best understood as socio-technical arrangements with a strong interrelation of technological and social elements such as institutions, regulations, cultural values, social practices as well as interests, expectations and relationships of the actors involved. Such a perspective also gives us a better grasp of the ongoing dynamics of energy system transformation and stimulates new approaches to the governance of transition processes towards sustainability. Contributions of social sciences can support the understanding and shaping of energy transitions in an analytic, projective and reflexive dimension.

Keywords: energy systems; governance; scenario building; social study of technology; socio-technical experiments; socio-technical systems; sustainability; transition management; social sciences; innovation; energy provision; energy consumption; sustainability; sustainable development.

DOI: 10.1504/IJETM.2008.019026

International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 2008 Vol.9 No.2/3, pp.144 - 161

Published online: 27 Jun 2008 *

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