Title: Industrial customisation of digital human modelling tools

Authors: Dan Hogberg, Gunnar Backstrand, Dan Lamkull, Lars Hanson, Roland Ortengren

Addresses: School of Technology and Society, University of Skovde, Skovde SE-541 28, Sweden. ' Department of Research and Development, Volvo Powertrain AB, Skovde SE-541 87, Sweden. ' Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Volvo Car Corporation, Gothenburg SE-405 31, Sweden. ' Department of Design Sciences, Lund University, Lund SE-221 00, Sweden. ' Department of Product and Production Development, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg SE-412 96, Sweden

Abstract: Computer aided visualisation and simulation enables early evaluation of important design parameters of future products and production systems. Typically, humans affect the system performance, and in order to achieve the expected system efficiency ergonomics needs to be considered in the design process in addition to the more technical or logistical matters. Hence, there is a call for ergonomics to be a natural part of the product and production development process, also at virtual stages. Three examples of the development of Digital Human Modelling-(DHM)-based company-specific ergonomics evaluation methods and work processes are portrayed, argued and discussed. These illustrate the use of DHM tools for performing static work and occupant packaging analyses, as well as customising activities made for the implementation of the tools in companies| work processes. This is followed by a discussion of future needs of DHM tools including the call for ergonomics methods for evaluating full work cycles.

Keywords: digital human modelling; DHM; work process; evaluation; methods; tools; ergonomics; human factors; product design; product development; production; simulation; customisation; visualisation; simulation.

DOI: 10.1504/IJSOI.2008.017705

International Journal of Services Operations and Informatics, 2008 Vol.3 No.1, pp.53 - 70

Published online: 27 Mar 2008 *

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