Title: Analysis of graphene perovskite solar cells using SCAPS-1D

Authors: Mohamed El Masfioui; Saida Bahsine; Mohammed M. Shabat; Abderrahim Elbiyaali; Fatima Lmai; Fatimaezzahrae Allali

Addresses: Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Physics LPFAS, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Bouzid, B.P. 4162, Safi, Morocco ' Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Physics LPFAS, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Bouzid, B.P. 4162, Safi, Morocco ' Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK ' Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Physics LPFAS, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Bouzid, B.P. 4162, Safi, Morocco ' Faculty of Science in Chock, LAMPT, Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco ' Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Physics LPFAS, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Bouzid, B.P. 4162, Safi, Morocco

Abstract: In this study, we introduce a solar cell reconstruction using copper-graphene-perovskite sulphur as active materials, harnessing the exceptional properties of graphene. Through meticulous analysis with the solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D), we explored the influence of the perovskite layer's thickness on overall performance. Optimising the layer at 0.7 μm thickness and a 1.5 eV band gap yielded remarkable efficiency at 20.75%. The optimised cell displayed a fill factor (FF) of 85.77%, short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 28.35 mA/cm-2, and open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.90 V. These findings highlight the significance of CZTSSe as a vital p-type semiconductor, advancing solar energy through perovskite absorbers. This research represents a pivotal step towards efficient and sustainable solar cell technology, offering a promising pathway to a greener, more energy-efficient future.

Keywords: perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) performance; solar cells; SCAPS-1D; grapheme; simulation; TiO2.

DOI: 10.1504/IJPEC.2026.152965

International Journal of Power and Energy Conversion, 2026 Vol.17 No.2, pp.137 - 155

Received: 11 Nov 2023
Accepted: 12 Jun 2024

Published online: 17 Apr 2026 *

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