Title: A novel alum-sludge based Constructed Wetland system to reduce pollution effects of agricultural run-off: first results

Authors: A.O. Babatunde, Y.Q. Zhao

Addresses: Centre for Water Resources Research, School of Architecture, Landscape and Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Philips Building, Dublin 4, Ireland. ' Centre for Water Resources Research, School of Architecture, Landscape and Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Philips Building, Dublin 4, Ireland

Abstract: This paper is a research brief highlighting the development of a novel alum-sludge based Constructed Wetland (CW) system aimed at reducing the pollution effects of agricultural run-offs. Alum sludge is a by-product of drinking water treatment plants where aluminium sulphate is used as coagulant. The alum sludge cakes were used as the main support matrix in the constructed wetland system, having been shown to have a greater capacity to retain contaminants, especially phosphorus, through sorption phenomena, ionic exchange and other physico-chemical processes. The dewatered alum-sludge cakes used proved beneficial in enhancing and sustaining phosphorus removal in the system, and the removal of organics is thought to be enhanced by the tidal flow mechanism employed. Overall removal of 82.3 ± 3.5% (BOD5) and 85.5 ± 2.1% (COD) was achieved in the system.

Keywords: agricultural runoff; alum sludge; constructed wetlands; CW; phosphorus removal; tidal flow; pollution reduction; water treatment by-products; aluminium sulphate.

DOI: 10.1504/IJW.2007.015214

International Journal of Water, 2007 Vol.3 No.3, pp.207 - 213

Published online: 27 Sep 2007 *

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