Title: Post-genocide Rwanda: the role of women in reconstruction

Authors: Harsh Meena; M. Sanija

Addresses: Department of Politics and International Studies, Pondicherry University, Puducherry – 605014, India ' Centre for African Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi – 110067, India

Abstract: Throughout history, women have consistently been marginalised in governance matters, often criticised and underestimated, especially when faced with challenges. However, Rwandan women have shattered such stereotypes. Despite the devastation of the genocide, which nearly obliterated the nation, Rwandans, particularly women, endured unimaginable suffering. Yet, they not only survived but also emerged stronger. Today, Rwanda advances steadily, maintaining stability and social cohesion. Reflecting on Rwanda's journey reveals the indispensable contributions of its women. Emerging from a past marked by oppression and cruelty, Rwandan women demonstrated resilience, leading the nation's reconstruction from the ashes. Their decision-making amid turmoil unified the nation towards progress and prosperity. Rwanda's remarkable achievements, surpassing many developed nations despite being classified as a least developed country (LDC), highlight its extraordinary path. This paper examines the rapid growth witnessed over the past two decades by Rwanda and serves as a global inspiration, with Rwandan women playing a pivotal role in these accomplishments. In times of despair, Rwandan women emerged as symbols of hope, defying odds to demonstrate that where women lead, hope endures.

Keywords: genocide; Africa; gender; governance; Rwanda; women.

DOI: 10.1504/EG.2026.151988

Electronic Government, an International Journal, 2026 Vol.22 No.2, pp.205 - 219

Received: 11 May 2024
Accepted: 25 Mar 2025
Published online: 02 Mar 2026 *

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