Open Access Article

Title: Chaos-based block cipher for video stream encryption

Authors: Tran Quang Do; Nguyen Vu Ha Linh; Nguyen Hoang Minh; Ta Thi Kim Hue

Addresses: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1 Dai Co Viet, Bach Mai, Hanoi, Vietnam ' School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1 Dai Co Viet, Bach Mai, Hanoi, Vietnam ' School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1 Dai Co Viet, Bach Mai, Hanoi, Vietnam ' School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1 Dai Co Viet, Bach Mai, Hanoi, Vietnam

Abstract: The growth of multimedia content in the digital era necessitates efficient and secure video encryption methods. Traditional algorithms like AES and DES often struggle with the computational demands of video data, especially in MP4 container formats. This paper proposes a novel chaos-based block cipher designed specifically for MP4 video encryption. Unlike prior methods relying on one-dimensional chaotic functions, this algorithm employs Arnold's cat map for robust pixel permutation and piecewise linear chaotic maps for diffusion, integrated within a multi-processing architecture. This approach ensures high security with low pixel correlation, high key sensitivity, and resistance to statistical and differential attacks. Our method balances security and efficiency, making it ideal for resource-constrained multimedia applications.

Keywords: chaos-based cryptography; video stream encryption; high dimensional chaotic maps; chaotic block cipher.

DOI: 10.1504/IJITST.2025.150868

International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions, 2025 Vol.13 No.7, pp.1 - 21

Received: 04 Jun 2025
Accepted: 20 Oct 2025

Published online: 24 Dec 2025 *