Title: Comprehensive review on hybrid solar photovoltaic-wind-biomass smart sustainable renewable energy system

Authors: Anant Patil; Rajesh Arora; Ranjana Arora; S.N. Sridhara

Addresses: Mechanical Engineering Department, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon-122413, India ' Mechanical Engineering Department, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon-122413, India ' Solar & Alternate Energy Department, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon-122413, India ' Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai-603103, India

Abstract: An exhaustive analysis of a hybrid solar photovoltaic-wind-biomass intelligent power system is accomplished in this work, emphasising its capacity to deliver consistent and efficient power supply by integrating diverse energy resources. The analysis accentuates the implications of HRES in establishing a sustainable energy infrastructure and delves into the technical and operational aspects of solar photovoltaic, wind, and biomass technologies. The real-time system performance under various environmental conditions and load demands is demonstrated through case studies and several experimental setups. The study insights into various consequences of HRES along with emphasising on the key components influencing their development and attainment. The synergy among solar, wind, and biomass systems, coupled with expansion in energy storage technologies, plays pivotal role in shaping intelligent renewable energy systems efficiently. The study contributes to address sustainable energy concerns besides stimulating innovation and retorted execution towards persistent and ecological future.

Keywords: hybrid solar photovoltaic-wind-biomass smart system; hybrid renewable energy; energy.

DOI: 10.1504/IJPEC.2025.149308

International Journal of Power and Energy Conversion, 2025 Vol.16 No.4, pp.335 - 371

Received: 28 Mar 2024
Accepted: 08 Jun 2024
Published online: 24 Oct 2025 *

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