Title: National identity: UAE's blend of heritage and modernity

Authors: Mohamed Khater; Saleh Muhammad Zeki Mahmood Al-Leheabi; Mahmoud A. Saad

Addresses: Department of Tourism and Heritage, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, UAE; Department of History and Islamic Civilization, College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE; Tourist Guidance Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt ' Department of History and Islamic Civilization, College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE ' College of Art, Sciences, Information Technology and Communication, University of Kalba, Sharjah, UAE

Abstract: In globalisation, preserving cultural heritage is essential for maintaining national identity. This study explores how the UAE integrates cultural heritage into modern society to strengthen national identity amidst global influences. Using qualitative methods, including document analysis and case studies, the research examines preservation programs, traditional practices, and policies fostering Emirati unity and belonging. Findings reveal that initiatives like falconry, traditional crafts, and poetry, supported by government programs and community participation, anchor national identity while engaging younger generations and global audiences. However, challenges such as balancing modernisation with authenticity and mitigating heritage commodification for tourism persist. This study underscores the UAE's efforts to reconcile tradition with modernity, offering insights for policymakers and cultural institutions.

Keywords: UAE national identity; globalisation; identity formation; cultural heritage; cultural preservation.

DOI: 10.1504/IJTA.2025.148674

International Journal of Tourism Anthropology, 2025 Vol.10 No.1, pp.85 - 100

Received: 10 Feb 2025
Accepted: 17 Apr 2025
Published online: 18 Sep 2025 *

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