Title: The impact of artificial intelligence on the future of humanity: resignation or adaptation?

Authors: Manuel Onorati; Alessia Ciocari; Andrea Sebastianelli

Addresses: University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia, 50 – 00133 Rome, Italy ' European Alliance of Active Citizens, Via di Tor Vergata, 153 – 00133 Rome, Italy ' Journal Il Segno, Via dei Monti 24 – 00040 Rocca di Papa, Italy

Abstract: This research explores the perceptions of Italian businesses and non-profit organisations regarding the impact of artificial intelligence (AI). Through a questionnaire administered to legal representatives, the study aimed to understand the prevailing opinions on the potential consequences of AI. The results reveal a widespread belief that AI will significantly disrupt various aspects of life and business. While the majority anticipate radical changes, concerns were also expressed regarding potential wars and violence, particularly among SMEs and non-profit organisations. The research highlights the need for a nuanced understanding of the implications of AI, dispelling myths and misconceptions about its positive and negative potential. Drawing upon anthropological and ethological studies, the paper discusses the parallels between the current AI-driven transformation and historical shifts in society. It emphasises the importance of proactive adaptation, highlighting the need for leadership, knowledge acquisition, and ethical considerations to successfully navigate this technological revolution.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; AI; human-AI interaction; social impact; ethical considerations; cultural anthropology; ethology; leadership; knowledge management; sustainability; future of humanity.

DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2025.148378

International Journal of Information and Operations Management Education, 2025 Vol.8 No.1, pp.97 - 113

Received: 29 Aug 2024
Accepted: 28 Apr 2025
Published online: 02 Sep 2025 *

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