Title: Examining determinants of blockchain-based smart contract adoption in local government: an empirical study in developing countries

Authors: Luma Fawaz Jarallah; Baraa Bassam Yahya; M.A. Alsalem

Addresses: Management Information System Department, College of Administration & Economics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq ' Management Information System Department, College of Administration & Economics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq ' Management Information System Department, College of Administration & Economics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq

Abstract: Smart contracts based on blockchain technology offer significant opportunities for local governments - particularly in developing countries like Iraq - to enhance operational efficiency. This study explores the factors influencing the adoption of smart contracts in the Nineveh Governorate. Employing a quantitative approach, the research draws on relevant literature and applies the Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) framework, supplemented by elements from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The key factors examined include perceived compatibility, perceived benefits, cost, organisational readiness, top management support, and government support. Data were collected via a questionnaire distributed to 87 local government employees in Nineveh. The results indicate that perceived benefits, cost, organisational readiness, and government support positively influence the intention to adopt smart contracts. However, perceived compatibility and top management support did not show a significant impact on adoption behaviour. Conducted in an emerging market context like Iraq, this study offers valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and public sector professionals aiming to implement blockchain-based solutions.

Keywords: blockchain; smart contract; local government; developing countries; TOE; TAM.

DOI: 10.1504/IJGUC.2025.147701

International Journal of Grid and Utility Computing, 2025 Vol.16 No.4, pp.392 - 406

Received: 10 Jun 2024
Accepted: 03 Feb 2025
Published online: 25 Jul 2025 *

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