Title: International trade and exchange rate during war: a retrospective review

Authors: Varun Kumar Rai; Madan Lal

Addresses: Department of Commerce, Janki Devi Memorial College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110060, India; Department of Commerce, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India ' Department of Commerce, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India

Abstract: The main purpose of this review is to find the effect of war on the international trade and exchange rate, based on the analysis of 126 Scopus published documents using VOSviewer before that performance analysis reveals that during 2010-2020 more documents have published while the more citations received by the documents published during 1990-2000. Of these publications only 46.04% publications are in collaboration and 1.59% documents have received at least 100 citations. The article (Klemperer, 1995) is most influential article in this study. The network analysis presents the co-authorship analysis where the USA has highest link strength and co-authored with the UK and Germany. Further, the author keyword co-occurrence analysis and bibliographic coupling reveals the four different thematic clusters. The major limitation of this review is that it considers war in general and includes the data only from Scopus database.

Keywords: VOSviewer; bibliometric; international trade; war; exchange rate.

DOI: 10.1504/IJBGE.2025.146336

International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, 2025 Vol.19 No.3/4, pp.251 - 274

Received: 02 Mar 2023
Accepted: 26 Jun 2023
Published online: 22 May 2025 *

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