Title: Data security risks of implementing mobile cloud computing in higher education institutions: a conceptual paper

Authors: Abeer Mahmood Azem Qashou; Nurhidayah Bahar; Hazura Mohamed

Addresses: Information Technology Department, Palestine Technical University Kadoorie, Tulkarm, Palestine; Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia ' Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia ' Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract: Implementing Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) offers significant benefits to Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) but raises security and privacy concerns. HEIs face increasing cyber threats, making them hesitant to adopt MCC technology. This paper examines data security risks associated with MCC implementation and proposes a research framework based on the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) model and the Technology, Organisation, Environment (TOE) framework. A mixed-methods approach will be used, integrating qualitative and quantitative research. The qualitative phase will involve semi-structured interviews with 25 IT experts, while the quantitative phase will use questionnaires targeting 140 IT professionals. This study aims to enhance HEIs' understanding of MCC implementation, helping them address security risks and transition smoothly. Additionally, the findings will assist cloud service providers in identifying key risks, enabling them to offer customised security solutions. Ultimately, this research will support HEIs in maximising MCC benefits while ensuring data security.

Keywords: security; data security risks; cloud computing; mobile cloud computing; higher education.

DOI: 10.1504/IJCAT.2024.146145

International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 2024 Vol.75 No.2/3/4, pp.188 - 213

Received: 10 Mar 2024
Accepted: 01 Oct 2024
Published online: 07 May 2025 *

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