Title: Competition, savings, and accountability: a study of Albania's public procurement of services

Authors: Edlira Martiri; Etion Kapedani

Addresses: Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania ' Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania

Abstract: This study examines the evolution of competition in Albania's public procurement of services sector from 2010 to 2022, utilising quantitative analysis of data from the Public Procurement Agency. Key indicators, such as average bids per tender, funding allocations, contract numbers, disqualified bids, and single vs. multiple bid contracts have been assessed. The research reveals a concerning 45% decline in bid competition over the study period, despite increased funding and contracts, posing challenges to cost-effectiveness. The prevalence of single-bid contracts exacerbates this issue. Importantly, the study highlights a direct link between competition levels and cost savings in services procurement. To enhance transparency and efficiency, future research should investigate the factors contributing to this decline, aiding policymakers in fostering a fair and sustainable procurement ecosystem, promoting economic growth and equity.

Keywords: public procurement; competition trends; services procurement; Albania; Western Balkans; transparency; integrity; savings; sustainable growth; economic development; bid competition; policy impact; procurement legislation; resource allocation; accountability.

DOI: 10.1504/IJPM.2025.145556

International Journal of Procurement Management, 2025 Vol.23 No.1, pp.106 - 125

Received: 16 Oct 2023
Accepted: 05 Nov 2023
Published online: 04 Apr 2025 *

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