Article: Remote IoT correspondence for coordinating end-devices over MANET via energy-efficient LPWAN Journal: International Journal of Nanotechnology (IJNT) 2023 Vol.20 No.1/2/3/4 pp.346 - 360 Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is associated with billions of gadgets and their collaborations with one another. The new phase of the network model in IoT indicates the association of diverse progressions of remote wireless developments in unlicensed bands with a massive number of advances. These are based on ZigBee, Wi-Fi, and LoRa. The contemporary studies involve evaluating capacities and practices of these advancements for framing a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) as for IoT utilising various estimations including range, speed, and network size. IoT needs to work together with MANET to make it significantly more feasible for IT associations in building applications for the future. It is surmised that there is a need to develop a multi-layered innovative approach to manage interoperable IoT devices to frame a correspondence alongside the MAC layer to make a key course of action for the arrangement of a MANET for energy-efficient routing using LPWAN. In this work, we provide a comparative study between Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and LoRa, based on cup carbon simulation using varying attributes distance, nodes and packet loss, etc. The results prove the better performance of LoRa in terms of packet loss and nodes usage. Inderscience Publishers - linking academia, business and industry through research

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Title: Remote IoT correspondence for coordinating end-devices over MANET via energy-efficient LPWAN

Authors: Vikram Narayandas; Archana Maruthavanan; Raman Dugyala

Addresses: Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Department of Information Technology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, 608002, India ' Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Department of Information Technology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, 608002, India ' Computer Science and Engineering Department, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is associated with billions of gadgets and their collaborations with one another. The new phase of the network model in IoT indicates the association of diverse progressions of remote wireless developments in unlicensed bands with a massive number of advances. These are based on ZigBee, Wi-Fi, and LoRa. The contemporary studies involve evaluating capacities and practices of these advancements for framing a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) as for IoT utilising various estimations including range, speed, and network size. IoT needs to work together with MANET to make it significantly more feasible for IT associations in building applications for the future. It is surmised that there is a need to develop a multi-layered innovative approach to manage interoperable IoT devices to frame a correspondence alongside the MAC layer to make a key course of action for the arrangement of a MANET for energy-efficient routing using LPWAN. In this work, we provide a comparative study between Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and LoRa, based on cup carbon simulation using varying attributes distance, nodes and packet loss, etc. The results prove the better performance of LoRa in terms of packet loss and nodes usage.

Keywords: LoRa; ZigBee; WiFi; LPWAN; low power wide area networks; MANET; mobile ad hoc networks; Bluetooth; CupCarbon.

DOI: 10.1504/IJNT.2023.131119

International Journal of Nanotechnology, 2023 Vol.20 No.1/2/3/4, pp.346 - 360

Received: 01 Sep 2021
Accepted: 16 Feb 2022
Published online: 31 May 2023 *

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Title: Remote IoT correspondence for coordinating end-devices over MANET via energy-efficient LPWAN

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