Title: Dimensions of innovation and technology in Chilean technology centres

Authors: Miguel A. Bustamante-Ubilla; Orly Carvache-Franco; Mauricio Carvache-Franco; Wilmer Carvache-Franco; Francisco J. Mateo-Elgueda

Addresses: Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad de Talca, Dos Norte 685, 3465548 Talca, Chile; Sistema de Posgrado, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Av. Carlos Julio Arosemena Km. 1 1/2 vía Daule, Guayaquil, Ecuador ' Facultad de Especialidades Empresariales, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Av. Carlos Julio Arosemena Km. 1 1/2 vía Daule, Guayaquil, Ecuador ' Universidad Espíritu Santo, Km. 2.5 Vía a Samborondón, Samborondón, Ecuador ' Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 Vía Perimetral, P.O. Box 09-01-5863, Guayaquil, Ecuador ' Magíster en Gestión Tecnológica, Universidad de Talca, Dos Norte 685, 3465548 Talca, Chile

Abstract: The present work designs an index of the impact of innovation in Chilean technology centres. A database derived from the 10th innovation survey conducted by the National Institute of Statistics of Chile was generated. The instrument had 321 questions and included 5,876 organisations. The variables were reduced using inclusion-exclusion criteria, confirming 15 high-impact items to generate second-level dimensions. Through exploratory factor analysis and comparing the component matrix with the rotated component matrix, three latent dimensions explaining more than two-thirds of the total variance were ratified. It was determined that the dimensions: innovation in marketing, descriptors of innovation, and internal innovation make up the innovation model. The dimension 'descriptors of innovation' includes the items with the greatest impact and gives rise to an index for designing an innovation ranking in Chilean technology centres.

Keywords: technology centre; innovation; innovation capacities; innovation in marketing; internal innovation.

DOI: 10.1504/IJBIR.2023.130865

International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 2023 Vol.31 No.1, pp.45 - 68

Received: 19 Nov 2020
Accepted: 14 Feb 2021

Published online: 13 May 2023 *

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