Title: Microplastic hazard, management, remediation, and control strategies: a review

Authors: Nafiaah Naqash; Shaista Manzoor; Rahul Singh

Addresses: Department of Zoology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India ' Department of Zoology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India ' Department of Zoology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

Abstract: Understanding microplastic distribution within natural systems and its ecological impact is a worldwide concern. Here, we review the distribution and impact of microplastic across aquatic and terrestrial habitats including humans. In comparison with marine, freshwater environments have reported limited studies, whereas studies indicating microplastic contamination of terrestrial systems are very few. Therefore, comprehensive assessment of microplastic pollution is essential for effective management and control. Further, improving techniques and expanding microplastic research are needed to highlight intense research requirements in the future. Improper management of plastic has been observed to increase overall plastic contamination in recent years. Successful implementation of proper management is crucial for preventing the hazardous effects of microplastic pollution. Inexpensive recycling procedures and biodegradation of polymers are being implemented for the efficient recovery of plastic waste. Such remediation needs to be focused in detail to control the adverse consequences related to the improper discarding of plastic waste.

Keywords: microplastic pollution; environmental impact; health risks; waste management; reduction; terrestrial system; human health; consequences; remediation; control.

DOI: 10.1504/IJETM.2023.130788

International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 2023 Vol.26 No.3/4/5, pp.153 - 172

Received: 13 Dec 2021
Accepted: 31 May 2022
Published online: 07 May 2023 *

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