Title: Design and maintenance of airport aprons: recommendations from thermomechanical analysis

Authors: Uliane Bortoloti Martinez; João Luiz Calmon; Darli Vieira; Alencar Bravo

Addresses: Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, s/nº – Goiabeiras – 29.090-630, Vitória/ES, Brazil ' Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, s/nº – Goiabeiras – 29.090-630, Vitória/ES, Brazil ' University of Quebec at Trois-Rivières, 3351, boul. des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières (Québec), G9A 5H7, Canada ' University of Quebec at Trois-Rivières, 3351, boul. des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières (Québec), G9A 5H7, Canada

Abstract: In this study, general recommendations for apron design are made by analysing the thermomechanical behaviour of concrete pavements under the effects of aircraft traffic and the environment. This analysis provides designers with data for decision-making on dimensioning to minimise maintenance costs throughout the pavement lifecycle. Pavement thermal differentials and stresses were compared for five Brazilian regions, as represented by the capitals Brasília, Manaus, Porto Alegre, São Paulo, and Teresina, considering the ambient temperature, solar radiation and typically-used coarse aggregate for each region. Parametric analyses for the pavement thermal differentials and stresses were also carried out. Thermal simulations were performed using a numerical model and ANSYS®/Multiphysic (Version 15.0) software, and structural simulations were performed using EverFE (Version 2.23) software. The resulting recommendations for the effective management of airport design provide clear guidance for the definition of metrics for managing apron pavement lifecycles.

Keywords: project management; buildings; structure; design; thermal effects; concrete structures; finite element method; maintenance; airport; pavement; life cycle.

DOI: 10.1504/IJLCPE.2020.115407

International Journal of Lifecycle Performance Engineering, 2020 Vol.4 No.4, pp.327 - 354

Received: 19 Feb 2020
Accepted: 04 Nov 2020
Published online: 01 Jun 2021 *

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