Title: Low-cost three-phase self-excited induction generator for supplying isolated single-phase loads
Authors: Tarek Zine-eddine Benhacine; Ali Nesba; Said Mekhtoub; Rachid Ibtiouen
Addresses: Laboratoire de Recherche en Electrotechnique, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria; Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables, Bouzareah, Algiers, Algeria ' Laboratoire des Systèmes Intégrés à base de Capteurs, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Kouba, Vieux Kouba, Algiers, Algeria ' Laboratoire de Recherche en Electrotechnique, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria ' Laboratoire de Recherche en Electrotechnique, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria
Abstract: This paper deals with the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) used as a low-cost electrical generator for supplying isolated single-phase loads. This operating mode causes an extreme unbalance in the generator. To solve this problem, a new control method is proposed in order to allow the SEIG to operate under balanced conditions and tracks a desired voltage. The proposed control method is based on the adjustment of the value of the excitation capacitors connected to the SEIG, where a switched capacitors system is proposed for this purpose. The required values of the excitation capacitors are calculated from the numerical resolution of the steady-state model equations of the SEIG by using an optimisation algorithm. An experimental prototype based on electromagnetic relays and an Arduino board is built and tested. The experimental validation is performed on a three-phase 1.5 kW SEIG.
Keywords: self-excited induction generator; SEIG; single-phase operation; optimisation algorithm; switched capacitors; off-grid system.
DOI: 10.1504/IJDSSS.2021.112797
International Journal of Digital Signals and Smart Systems, 2021 Vol.5 No.1, pp.80 - 102
Received: 20 Mar 2019
Accepted: 08 Mar 2020
Published online: 03 Feb 2021 *