Title: US healthcare international comparisons: what are we comparing?

Authors: David W. Jordan; David Boucher

Addresses: School of Business, Slippery Rock University, 1 Morrow Way, Eisenberg Classroom Building 113, Slippery Rock, PA 16057, USA ' Bumrungrad International Hospital, 33 Sukhumvit 3, Wattana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand

Abstract: International comparisons between the US quasi-market and other nations' nationalised healthcare or insurance models have, and continue to generate significant debate. Discussions inevitably cite the World Health Organization's or Commonwealth Fund's work, but what these comparisons actually examine is somewhat unclear when examining the complexity of what is being compared. Often international healthcare comparisons are presented as one based on the quality of healthcare in subject national systems. This paper discusses some of the complexities associated with international comparisons, provides some additional perspectives for metrics often cited in international comparisons, and suggests we may be served better by adjusting the premises of continued discourse in the matter. If the purpose of international comparisons is to evaluate the world laboratory of healthcare policy and processes, which it should, this paper suggests the discussion needs redirected in both focus and content.

Keywords: international healthcare comparisons; US healthcare; healthcare model comparisons; quasi-market versus nationalised healthcare insurance or socialised healthcare; single payer versus quasi-market healthcare; international healthcare quality comparisons.

DOI: 10.1504/IJHP.2019.101695

International Journal of Healthcare Policy, 2019 Vol.1 No.1, pp.89 - 107

Accepted: 14 Jan 2019
Published online: 21 Aug 2019 *