Title: The role of online communities in advancing women's economic empowerment in Indonesia

Authors: Nindyta Aisyah Dwityas; H.I. Wahyuni; S. Andarwati

Addresses: Doctoral Program of Extension and Development Communication, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Faculty of Tourism, Communication and Business, Institut Pariwisata Tedja Indonesia, East Jakarta, Indonesia ' Department of Communication Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ' Department of Livestock Social Economics, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract: This study investigates the role of two prominent online communities - Komunitas Ibu-Ibu Canggih and Komunitas Ibu Profesional - in advancing women's empowerment in Indonesia. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research explores how these platforms support personal growth, economic autonomy, and community engagement. Drawing on theories of social capital and networked individualism, the study illustrates how digital spaces serve as flexible, supportive environments where women build entrepreneurial skills, navigate domestic responsibilities, and access diverse networks. The findings highlight how these communities act as transformative platforms, enabling women to share knowledge, develop skills, and pursue income-generating opportunities. Strategic recommendations are offered to expand access and amplify their impact.

Keywords: online communities; women's empowerment; social capital; digital entrepreneurship; networked individualism; Indonesia; online learning.

DOI: 10.1504/IJWBC.2026.155828

International Journal of Web Based Communities, 2026 Vol.22 No.1, pp.85 - 103

Received: 02 Feb 2025
Accepted: 21 Oct 2025
Published online: 24 Aug 2026 *

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