Title: Exploring the influencing mechanism of green logistics development in shipping enterprises

Authors: Yihui Tian; Lingjun Ou; Qi Chang; Xiao Zhang; Nanhang Mao

Addresses: Faculty of Business, City University of Macau, Macao, 999078, China ' College of Tourism and Aviation Management, Hunan Women's University, Changsha, 410004, China ' Faculty of Management, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan, 523083, China ' Faculty of Management, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan, 523083, China ' School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China

Abstract: This study delves into the influencing mechanism of green shipping development which is a vital component of global logistics sustainability. Utilising grey system theory and the DEMATEL method, we collect and analyse data from the leading enterprise in China's shipping industry. The results underscore the paramount importance of advanced energy-saving technologies and sophisticated exhaust treatment systems in maritime vessels, supported by comprehensive energy management frameworks. Moreover, this study identifies the government of the port location as a fundamental factor, with industry associations playing an instrumental role in environmental governance. This investigation proposes actionable strategies for enhancing green logistics, contributing significantly to the discourse on sustainable development in the shipping industry. These strategies include advocating for governmental support in eco-friendly ship design and the rapid integration of green technologies, strengthening the role of industry associations, and encouraging shipowners and cargo operators to prioritise green logistics. This study offers essential insights into the realm of green logistics in shipping, contributing to the discourse on the industry's sustainable progression.

Keywords: green logistics; shipping industry; grey-DEMATEL methodology; sustainability; China.

DOI: 10.1504/IJSTL.2026.155742

International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics, 2026 Vol.23 No.1, pp.1 - 29

Received: 01 Oct 2025
Accepted: 18 Feb 2026
Published online: 12 Aug 2026 *

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