Title: Project management in digital transformation: a systematic literature review

Authors: William Isidro Chicunque Chicunque; Catalina Ramírez Aristizábal; Juan Carlos Blandón Andrade

Addresses: Faculty of Economics and Administration, Catholic University of Pereira, Carrera 21 No. 49-95 Av. de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia ' Business Administration Program, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Catholic University of Pereira, Carrera 21 No. 49-95 Av. de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia ' Systems Engineering and Telecommunications Program, Faculty of Basic Sciences and Engineering, Catholic University of Pereira, Carrera 21 No. 49-95 Av. de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia

Abstract: A systematic literature review considering digital transformation (DT) and project management is scarce. Therefore, the primary aim of the research is to identify and analyse the existing gaps in the literature concerning project management and digital transformation. Accordingly, a systematic literature review (SLR) method, combining Kitchenham's literature review guidelines and the PRISMA diagram was applied, using 302 articles to address the research questions posed. The discussions focus on three categories: obstacles, opportunities, and threats organisations face when implementing digital transformation projects. The emerging opportunities in this field are explored, and the relationship between the success of project management in the context of digital transformation is analysed. Significant findings include adopting strategic approaches to achieve business objectives in digital transformation. The importance of considering aspects beyond technological boundaries is highlighted, and the research points to the relevance of understanding the social and competitive implications of digital transformation in businesses.

Keywords: project management; digital transformation; chief digital officer; opportunities; challenges.

DOI: 10.1504/IJPOM.2026.151969

International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 2026 Vol.18 No.1, pp.76 - 96

Received: 22 Jan 2025
Accepted: 04 Jun 2025
Published online: 28 Feb 2026 *

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