Title: Exploring the role of technological innovations in enhancing sustainable practices in SMEs within the circular economy framework

Authors: Mukesh Kondala; Sunil Kumar; Asif Shaik Rajah; Nisha Kumari; Subhendu Kumar Mishra

Addresses: Department of Operations and Supply Chain, GITAM School of Business, GITAM (deemed to be) University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India ' Department of Entrepreneurship, GITAM School of Business, GITAM (deemed to be) University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India ' Department of Operations and Supply Chain, GITAM School of Business, GITAM (Deemed to be) University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India ' Department of Management, Aditya School of Business, Aditya University, Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh, India ' Department of Entrepreneurship, GITAM School of Business, GITAM (deemed to be) University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract: In the circular economy framework, this study examines technology improvements and their effects on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) (CE). In order to ensure accuracy and reduce uncertainties, the research seeks to map the domain of CE by descriptive analysis, co-citation, and co-word analysis, utilising data exclusively collected from the Scopus database. The study thoroughly compiles charts and tables that explain the meanings behind various bibliographic characteristics. The VOS viewer and RStudio were used to visualise the data. The results emphasise the significance of incorporating technical developments to strengthen environmentally friendly company practices. In the context of technology, the study also offers prospective research directions that are closely tied to CE and sustainability. The findings are highly valuable because they document how best practices for CE implementation in technology are being used by SMEs. This is helpful for researchers, decision makers and practitioners. This study adds to the body of literature by detecting new trends and research gaps among authors, domains, sectors, and nations. It also suggests areas that require further research.

Keywords: circular economy; sustainable performance; technology and innovation; small and medium-sized enterprise; SME; evolution.

DOI: 10.1504/IJAOM.2026.151912

International Journal of Advanced Operations Management, 2026 Vol.17 No.1, pp.40 - 70

Received: 08 Aug 2024
Accepted: 14 Jun 2025
Published online: 25 Feb 2026 *

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