Title: Performance evaluation of modified gabion retaining wall

Authors: Ganesh C. Chikute; Anand B. Tapase; Dnyaneshwar V. Wadkar; Dinesh Y. Dhande; Manoj P. Wagh

Addresses: Department of Civil Engineering, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society's (AISSMS), College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India ' Department of Civil Engineering, Rayat Shikshan Sanstha's, Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil College of Engineering, Satara, Maharashtra, India ' Department of Civil Engineering, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society's (AISSMS), College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India ' Department of Mechanical Engineering, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society's (AISSMS), College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India ' Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. Vithalrao Vikhe Patil College of Engineering Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Abstract: The conventional gabion wall is gaining popularity due to its simplicity, rapid construction, flexibility, and versatile applications. Nevertheless, it does have some drawbacks, including large cross-section areas, inefficiency in gabion mesh usage, and challenges in sourcing suitable stones. Therefore, the conventional gabion wall requires modifications to address these limitations. To address these concerns, an experimental study was conducted on an externally reinforced open joint block masonry wall using gabion mesh. This paper provides insights into the construction process, testing arrangements, and the results of these modifications. The modified gabion wall proved to be cost-effective, reducing the cross-section area by approximately 50%, while being time-efficient, eco-friendly, and reusable. These modified walls are very effective in landslide area due to its flexibility and simplicity as compared with conventional gabion wall. Additionally, there is potential for further adaptations to suit specific site conditions.

Keywords: modified gabion wall; retaining wall; model testing.

DOI: 10.1504/IJMRI.2026.150370

International Journal of Masonry Research and Innovation, 2026 Vol.11 No.1, pp.85 - 103

Received: 27 Jul 2023
Accepted: 06 Feb 2024
Published online: 12 Dec 2025 *

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