Research on energy management of hybrid power system in fuel cell vehicles
by Meilan Zhou; Weijie Liu; Yu Zhang; Jiaming Wang
International Journal of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles (IJEHV), Vol. 14, No. 1/2, 2022

Abstract: To solve the problems of short service life of battery and we study the hybrid power system composed of fuel cell (FC), battery and unidirectional DC/DC converter. In order to achieve a reasonable energy distribution and reduce the hydrogen consumption of the fuel cell, we propose an optimised control strategy based on the Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP). We also propose a fuzzy optimal control strategy based on fuzzy control. This is optimised by changing the parameters in the membership function with the teaching-learning-based-optimisation (TLBO). Based on the simulation software, we build a simulation model to realise the real-time simulation of the two control strategies. The simulation results show that compared to fuel cell powered alone, the hydrogen consumption is reduced by 10.1% when using the fuzzy optimisation control strategy, and the hydrogen consumption is reduced by 12.7% when using the optimal control strategy based on PMP.

Online publication date: Mon, 05-Sep-2022

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